Virtual Environment and Tool-boxing for Trustworthy Development of RISC-V based Cloud Services

Project Information

Vitamin-V

Grant agreement ID: 101093062

DOI

10.3030/101093062

Project closed

EC signature date 28 November 2022

Start date 1 January 2023

End date 31 December 2025

Funded under

• Digital, Industry and Space

Total cost

€ 4 635 818,75

EU contribution

€ 4 635 818,75

Coordinated by

UNIVERSITAT POLITECNICA DE CATALUNYA
Spain

CORDIS provides links to public deliverables and publications of HORIZON projects.

Links to deliverables and publications from FP7 projects, as well as links to some specific result types such as dataset and software, are dynamically retrieved from OpenAIRE .

Deliverables

Data Management Plan (1)

Data Management Plan

Documents, reports (7)

Initial hardware interface requirements and virtual environment specifications document

Hardware interfaces requirements and virtual environment specifications

Initial RISC-V ported LLVM compiler, toolchain and system profiling infrastructure

Initial description of the LLVM, toolchain and systems profiling ports to RISC-V.

Dissemination Plan
Hardware interface requirements and virtual environment specifications

Final hardware interface requirements and virtual environment specifications

Evaluation strategy

Description of the evaluation strategy for the different system setups.

Software ports roadmap

Description of the software ports to be performed, current status of porting and roadmap.

VVT Specifications

Software Validation Verification and Test specifications

Websites, patent fillings, videos etc. (1)

Website & Dissemination materials

Website Dissemination materials

Publications

Conference proceedings (25)

VITAMIN-V: Virtual Environment and Tool-boxing for Trustworthy Development of RISC-V based Cloud Services

Author(s): J. Costa, D. Gizopoulos, V. Karakostas, F. Lubrano, K. Nikas, Y. Nikolakopoulos, B. Otero, G. Papadimitriou, I. Papaefstathiou, D. Pnevmatikatos, D. Raho, A. Rigo, E. Rodríguez, A. Savino, A. Scionti, N. Tampouratzis, A. Torregrosa
Published in: 2023 RISC-V Summit Europe, 2023
Publisher: RISC-V Summit Europe
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2305.10982

Hardware-based stack buffer overflow attack detection on RISC-V architectures

Author(s): Cristiano Pegoraro Chenet, Ziteng Zhang, Alessandro Savino, Stefano Di Carl
Published in: 2024 RISC-V Summit Europe, 2024
Publisher: RISC-V Summit Europe
DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2406.10282

vACE: Exploring the Design Space of Vector Processing Units for Soft Error Vulnerability

Author(s): George-Marios Fragkoulis, Dimitris Gizopoulos
Published in: 2025 IEEE International Symposium on Workload Characterization (IISWC), 2025, ISBN 979-8-3315-4917-6
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/IISWC66894.2025.00023

Veritas – Demystifying Silent Data Corruptions: μArch-Level Modeling and Fleet Data of Modern x86 CPUs

Author(s): Odysseas Chatzopoulos, Nikos Karystinos, George Papadimitriou, Dimitris Gizopoulos, Harish D. Dixit, Sriram Sankar
Published in: 2025 IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA), 2025, ISSN 2378-203X
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/HPCA61900.2025.00012

Open Challenges for a Production-ready Cloud Environment on top of RISC-V hardware

Author(s): Guillem Senabre, Aaron Call, Ramon Nou
Published in: 2025 RISC-V Europe Summit, 2025
Publisher: RISC-V foundation
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2505.02650

Special Session: Security and RAS in the Computing Continuum

Author(s): Martí Alonso, David Andreu, Ramon Canal, Stefano Di Carlo, Odysseas Chatzopoulos, Cristiano Chenet, Juanjo Costa, Andreu Girones, Dimitris Gizopoulos, George Papadimitriou, Enric Morancho, Beatriz Otero, Alessandro Savino
Published in: 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT), 2024, ISSN 2765-933X
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/DFT63277.2024.10753548

Vitamin-V: Expanding Open-Source RISC-V Cloud Environments

Author(s): Ramon Canal, Stefano Di Carlo, Dimitris Gizopoulos, Alberto Scionti, Francesco Lubrano, Josep-Lluís Berral, Aaron Call, Diego Marron, Konstantinos Nikas, Dionisios Pnevmatikatos, Daniel Raho, Alvise Rigo, Yannis Papaefstathiou, José María Arnau, Angelos A
Published in: 2024 RISC-V Summit Europe, 2024
Publisher: RISC-V Summit Europe
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2407.00052

Silent Data Errors: Sources, Detection, and Modeling

Author(s): Singh, Adit; Chakravarty, Sreejit; Papadimitriou, George; Gizopoulos, Dimitris
Published in: 2023 IEEE 41st VLSI Test Symposium (VTS), 2023, ISSN 2320-5373
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/VTS56346.2023.10139970

From Gates to SDCs: Understanding Fault Propagation Through the Compute Stack

Author(s): Odysseas Chatzopoulos, George Papadimitriou, Dimitris Gizopoulos, Harish D. Dixit, Sriram Sankar
Published in: 2025 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference (DATE), 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.23919/DATE64628.2025.10992727

Harpocrates: Breaking the Silence of CPU Faults through Hardware-in-the-Loop Program Generation

Author(s): Karystinos, Nikos; Chatzopoulos, Odysseas; Fragkoulis, George-Marios; Papadimitriou, George; Gizopoulos, Dimitris; Gurumurthi, Sudhanva
Published in: ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Computer Architecture, 2024
Publisher: ACM/IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.12553098

Hypervisor Extension for a RISC-V Processor

Author(s): Jaume Gauchola, Juan José Costa, Enric Morancho, Ramon Canal, Xavier Carril, Max Doblas, Beatriz Otero, Alex Pajuelo, Eva Rodríguez, Javier Salamero, Javier Verdú
Published in: 2023 RISC-V Summit Europe, 2023
Publisher: RISC-V Summit Europe
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2406.17796

Vitamin-V: Serverless Cloud Computing Porting on RISC-V

Author(s): Thrasyvoulos Iliadis, Nikolaos C. Papadopoulos, Kostantinos Nikas, Dionisios Pnevmatikatos
Published in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Embedded Computer Systems: Architectures, Modeling, and Simulation, 2025, ISBN 978-3-031-78380-7
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-78380-7_10

Silent Data Corruptions: The Stealthy Saboteurs of Digital Integrity

Author(s): Papadimitriou, George; Gizopoulos, Dimitris; Dixit, Harish; Sankar, Sriram
Published in: 29th IEEE International Symposium on On-Line Testing and Robust System Design, 2023, ISSN 1942-9401
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/IOLTS59296.2023.10224870

Malware Detection on Linux Using Runtime Opcode Tracing

Author(s): Martí Alonso, Juan José Costa, Enric Morancho
Published in: 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT), 2024, ISSN 2765-933X
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/DFT63277.2024.10753555

Enabling Syscall Intercept for RISC-V

Author(s): Petar Andrić, Aaron Call, Ramon Nou
Published in: 2025 RISC-V Europe Summit, 2025
Publisher: RISC-V Foundation
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2505.10217

Zero-Day Hardware-Supported Malware Detection of Stack Buffer Overflow Attacks: An Application Exploiting the CV32e40p RISC-V Core

Author(s): Cristiano Pegoraro Chenet, Alessandro Savino, Stefano Di Carlo
Published in: 2025 IEEE 26th Latin American Test Symposium (LATS), 2025, ISSN 2373-0862
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/LATS65346.2025.10963939

Benchmarking Support for RISC-V CPUs in Serverless Computing

Author(s): Georgios Pournaras, Vasileios Karakostas, George Papadimitriou, Dimitris Gizopoulos
Published in: 2025 IEEE International Symposium on Workload Characterization (IISWC), 2025, ISBN 979-8-3315-4917-6
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/IISWC66894.2025.00050

Validation, Verification, and Testing (VVT) of future RISC-V powered cloud infrastructures: the VITAMIN-V Horizon Europe Project perspective

Author(s): Marti Alonso, David Andreu, Ramon Canal, Stefano Di Carlo, Cristiano Chenet, Juanjo Costa, Andreu Girones, Dimitris Gizopoulos, Vasileios Karakostas, Beatriz Otero, George Papadimitriou, Eva Rodriguez, Alessandro Savino
Published in: 28th IEEE European Test Symposium 2023, 2023, ISBN 979-8-3503-3634-4
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ets56758.2023.10174216

NAVIgator: Exploring the Voltage Limits of AMD NAVI GPUs for Energy Efficient Computing

Author(s): Maria Trakosa, Odysseas Chatzopoulos, George Papadimitriou, Dimitris Gizopoulos
Published in: 2025 IEEE 31st International Symposium on On-Line Testing and Robust System Design (IOLTS), 2025, ISSN 1942-9401
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/IOLTS65288.2025.11117086

Accurate Analysis of Silent Data Corruptions in Programmable AI Accelerator Microarchitectures

Author(s): Odysseas Chatzopoulos, Maria Trakosa, Dimitris Gizopoulos
Published in: 2025 IEEE 31st International Symposium on On-Line Testing and Robust System Design (IOLTS), 2025, ISSN 1942-9401
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/IOLTS65288.2025.11117132

Evaluating ECC for Cache Reliability Under Multi-Bit Upsets: A Design Space Exploration

Author(s): Foteini Kotsimpou, George Papadimitriou, Dimitris Gizopoulos
Published in: 2025 IEEE 31st International Symposium on On-Line Testing and Robust System Design (IOLTS), 2025, ISSN 1942-9401
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/IOLTS65288.2025.11117031

SimPoint-Based Microarchitectural Hotspot & Energy-Efficiency Analysis of RISC-V OoO CPUs

Author(s): Chatzopoulos, Odysseas; Trakosa, Maria; Papadimitriou, George; Wong, Wing Shek; Gizopoulos, Dimitris
Published in: 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.12552305

VITAMIN-V: Virtual Environment and Tool-Boxing for Trustworthy Development of RISC-V Based Cloud Services

Author(s): Canal, Ramon; Chenet, Cristiano; Arelakis, Angelos; Arnau, José-Maria; Berral, Josep Ll.; Call, Aaron; Di Carlo, Stefano; Costa, Juan José; Gizopoulos, Dimitris; Karakostas, Vasileios; Lubrano, Francesco; Nikas, Konstantinos; Nikolakopoulos, Yiannis; Otero, Beatriz; Papadimitriou, George; Papaefstathiou, Ioannis; Pnevmatikatos, Dionisios; Raho, Daniel; Rigo, Alvise; Rodríguez, Eva; Savino, Alessandro; Scionti, Alberto; Tampouratzis, Nikolaos; Torregrosa, Alex
Published in: 2023 26th Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD), 2023, ISSN 2771-2508
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/DSD60849.2023.00050

Fast, Accurate and Distributed Simulation of novel HPC systems incorporating ARM and RISC-V CPUs

Author(s): Nikolaos Tampouratzis and Ioannis Papaefstathiou
Published in: ACM International Symposium on High-Performance Parallel and Distributed Computing, 2024
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.12594262

Silent Data Corruptions in Computing Systems: Early Predictions and Large-Scale Measurements

Author(s): Gizopoulos, Dimitris; Papadimitriou, George; Chatzopoulos, Odysseas; Karystinos, Nikos; Dixit, Harish; Sankar, Sriram
Published in: 29th IEEE European Test Symposium 2024, 2024
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.12552569

Book chapters (2)

Runtime Energy Monitoring for RISC-V Soft-Cores

Author(s): Alberto Scionti, Paolo Savio, Francesco Lubrano, Giuseppe Caragnano, Olivier Terzo, Marco Ferretti, Florin Apopei, Juri Bellucci, Ennio Spano, Luca Carriere
Published in: Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems, 2025, ISSN 2367-4520
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-96099-4_27

Challenges and Opportunities for RISC-V Architectures towards Genomics-basedWorkloads

Author(s): G. Gomez, A. Call, X. Teruel, L. Alonso, I. Moran, M. A. Perez, D. Torrents, J. L.. Berral
Published in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2023, ISBN 978-3-031-40843-4
Publisher: Springer
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-40843-4_34

Peer reviewed articles (9)

Multi Hardware-Attack Dataset and ML-based Detection Using Processor Stress Patterns on x86

Author(s): David Andreu, Beatriz Otero, Ramon Canal
Published in: WiPiEC Journal - Works in Progress in Embedded Computing Journal, Issue 11, 2025, ISSN 2980-7298
Publisher: MECOnet
DOI: 10.64552/WIPIEC.V11I1.94

A Survey of Machine and Deep Learning Methods for Privacy Protection in the Internet of Things

Author(s): Rodríguez, Eva; Otero, Beatriz; Canal, Ramon
Published in: SENSORS, Issue 23, 2023, ISSN 1424-8220
Publisher: MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/S23031252

Enhancing cybersecurity in railways: Machine learning approaches for attack detection

Author(s): Beatriz Otero Calviño, Eva Rodriguez, Juan José Costa, Mercedes Oriol
Published in: International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Issue 50, 2026, ISSN 1874-5482
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.IJCIP.2025.100788

Federated transfer learning-based intrusion detection system in 5G networks

Author(s): Andrea Bellmunt, Beatriz Otero, Eva Rodríguez, Xavier Masip-Bruin
Published in: Expert Systems with Applications, Issue 305, 2026, ISSN 0957-4174
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.ESWA.2025.130868

Automatic linux malware detection using binary inspection and runtime opcode tracing

Author(s): Martí Alonso, Andreu Gironés, Juan-José Costa, Enric Morancho, Stefano Di Carlo, Ramon Canal
Published in: Microprocessors and Microsystems, Issue 120, 2026, ISSN 0141-9331
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.MICPRO.2025.105237

A Differential Privacy protection-based federated deep learning framework to fog-embedded architectures

Author(s): Gutiérrez, Norma; Otero, Beatriz; Rodríguez, Eva; Utrera, Gladys; Mus, Sergi; Canal, Ramon
Published in: International Journal of Intelligent Real-Time Automation, Issue 130, 2024, ISSN 1873-6769
Publisher: ELSEIVER
DOI: 10.1016/J.ENGAPPAI.2023.107689

A survey on hardware-based malware detection approaches

Author(s): Chenet, Cristiano Pegoraro; Savino, Alessandro; Di Carlo, Stefano
Published in: IEEE ACCESS 2024, Issue 12, 2024, ISSN 2169-3536
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3388716

Silent Data Corruptions: Microarchitectural Perspectives

Author(s): Papadimitriou, George; Gizopoulos, Dimitris
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Computers, Issue 72, 2023, ISSN 1557-9956
Publisher: IEEE Transactions on Computers
DOI: 10.1109/TC.2023.3285094

Deep-Learning Based Detection for Cyber-Attacks in IoT Networks: A Distributed Attack Detection Framework

Author(s): Jullian Parra, Olivia; Otero Calviño, Beatriz; Rodríguez Luna, Eva; Gutiérrez Escobar, Norma; Antona Pizà, Héctor; Canal Corretger, Ramon
Published in: Journal of Network and Systems Management, Issue 31, 2023, ISSN 1573-7705
Publisher: Springer Nature
DOI: 10.1007/S10922-023-09722-7