Periodic Reporting for period 1 - GN5-1 (GN5-1)
Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31
Using the GÉANT Consortium’s operational and infrastructure-led expertise, the proposed GN5-1 project aims to provide faster, resilient, agile and secure connectivity and collaboration services for an increasing amount of data, to enable scientists, researchers and students to access near-real-time applications that support evidence-based decision-making worldwide, through effective collaboration. In addition, the challenge posed by the increase in the diversity of the user community across multiple disciplines and data types as new data lakes and applications (e.g. Open Science, EOSC, Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)) expand the target audience for the GÉANT connectivity will also be addressed, in particular through the T&I developments planned.
Through GN5-1, GÉANT will maintain the operational excellence of the established GÉANT services, while still achieving economies on the costs of the backbone network. The reliable, secure and state-of-the-art, high-speed network services, together with authentication mechanisms, offered to researchers and other network users across Europe, will remain exceptional. In addition, maintaining state-of-the-art security for the community by developing and implementing a number of security products and services will also be vital to GN5-1.
GN5-1’s overall objectives:
1. To advance, deliver and support a secure, pan-European network connectivity infrastructure and related services able to support science, research and education requirements and connect European researchers, staff and students anywhere in the world for the wider European Digital Infrastructure (WP6, WP7) (Service DevOps).
2. To understand and serve the communication networking needs and collaboration between the European NRENs, their expanding user community and important European and global stakeholder groups (WP1, 2, 3) (Support).
3. To enable researchers, students and staff to cooperate and exchange data with their peers through interoperable and secure connectivity infrastructure and services. (WP8) (Service DevOps).
4. To facilitate and enable, through the project, the needs of a wide user base across multiple disciplines for excellent science and research by delivering a broad range of existing and innovative new services. These services incorporate agile incubator development and sustainable operation following thorough business model practices. (all WPs) (Support and Service DevOps).
5. To prototype, pilot and, where appropriate, procure new online above-the-net services and operate and continuously enhance the T&I services and underlying infrastructure to enable students and researchers to preserve privacy (WP4 and WP5) (Service DevOps).
6. To provide operations support for first- and second-line functions (including training) to ensure that developed applications are secure and fit-for-service before going into operation. (WP9) (Operations).
• Unconstrained capacity ahead of demand in the backbone network and NREN access in multiples of 100Gbps, to pave the way for Terabit connectivity where needed.
• Best-in-class services based on this connectivity and demonstrated the robustness of its processes for governance, service delivery and development, as well as a sustainable approach to funding, with long-standing and effective cost sharing mechanism in the Consortium.
• Increased understanding and response to the requirements of R&E communities and evolving the Communication Commons towards data-driven research and education.
• Strengthened collaborative ecosystem of GÉANT and the NRENs maintaining their position as an indispensable end-to-end connectivity infrastructure for European research and education.
The network infrastructure must be secured and operated to offer state-of-the-art services for extracting the full potential and value from the investments in data sources, research infrastructures and computing resources. The network services are designed to cater for virtual research teams from different domains and affiliations, providing trusted and secure access to heterogeneous digital resources and allowing collaboration with the private sector and SMEs, when necessary. The provision should cover national (NREN) as well as international (REN) connectivity within the ERA.
GN5-1 also aims to extend its reach to new research communities such as quantum key distribution (QKD) and metrology or Time and Frequency (T&F). This will require discussion of special connectivity services with the relevant communities, which must be implemented at a reasonable cost without impacting the excellent availability, security and reliability of the general services already offered to the R&E community.
Following the 2020 IaaS+ Framework from the OCRE project, WP4 is preparing to run a pan-European infrastructure-cloud procurement and seeks to have new frameworks signed for consumption before Q3 2024, with a four-year run time and offering the best terms and conditions for the R&E community that other e-infrastructures cannot easily deliver. The goal is a Framework portfolio that gives R&E access to state-of-the-art infrastructure-cloud services while also addressing digital autonomy and data sovereignty concerns.