The DR-RISE project has achieved significant results in its first 18 months, laying the foundation for the development of innovative DR solutions that engage end-users and optimise energy usage.
First of all, DR-RISE implements a technological solution suited for optimising the energy flows within a household. A two-level architecture has been developed to ensure that the needs of both the end-consumers as well as other agents such as aggregators and TSOs/DSOs are considered, therefore gaining a global perspective. Furthermore, the objective function to optimise is context-dependent, i.e. it will slightly change according to the end-user’s assets, schedule and desired comfort level.
Given that the end-users are considered the centrepiece of the solution, multiple efforts have been taken to foster participation and engagement. Many workshops have been performed, where the end-users are presented the DR-RISE solution, and they can provide feedback and voice their internal concerns. This complete transparency has increased their trust and understanding of how the energy market and DR work, making them eager to try the whole solution as a result.
Last but not least, the two-level architecture implemented also has the benefit of intrinsic privacy for the end-users. The modularity allows to minimise the amount of information that needs to be shared with utility companies, providing only the available flexibility of each user. However, it is important to note that, while this functionality is possible, the regulation of each Member State determines ultimately what information must be shared with these market agents.
During the following RP, the focus will shift to demonstrating the results by assessing the first version of the solution in real-world scenarios.
As for key needs to ensure further uptake and success, the following have been identified:
• Further research on a techno-economic level to determine which devices and DR approaches are most beneficial based on the end-user needs.
• Access to energy markets. In some Member States, DR is not even available, and in others, it is limited to industrial or commercial players.
• Supportive regulatory framework. For example, TSO’s baselines for residential DR are rare. Furthermore, this regulatory framework needs to be aligned with a fair energy democracy.