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The role of Microbes in Aquaculture: understanding the functional role of oyster microbiomes in response to changing climates and diseases

Project description

How climate and disease impact bivalve microbiomes

Climate change is inflicting severe damage on animal populations, which hold paramount importance ecologically, socially and economically for cultures and communities worldwide. Among these crucial species, bivalves occupy a significant position throughout Europe but face high risks due to changing climates. With this in mind, the MSCA-funded MicroAqua project will investigate the effects of environmental conditions on bivalves, including the emergence and spread of diseases that could heavily impact their populations and microbiomes. By integrating studies in global change ecology, shellfish diseases and microbiology, the project will gain insights into the microbial effects present in oyster microbiomes. The goal is to provide crucial data to policymakers and communities for protecting these valuable creatures.

Objective

Bivalves are ecologically and economically important in Europe. Oysters in particular provide ecological benefits through habitat provision, economic benefits through aquaculture production, and societal benefits through cultural associations. Although of high importance, oyster production is threatened by changing climates and disease proliferation which cause mass mortality events. Recent advancements show that microbiomes, the microbial community within a host organism, play a significant role in the functioning of the host and their resistance to adverse conditions. This project will incorporate knowledge from the fields of global change ecology, shellfish health and diseases, and microbiology to increase the understanding of the role of the oyster microbiome in resistance to threats posed by climate change and disease proliferation, as well as the overall performance of oysters in the environment. By combining field and laboratory investigations of how the physical environment affects microbial functioning within oysters produced by both wild and hatchery based stocks, and subsequently their susceptibility to pathogens, this project will provide a holistic, in-depth understanding of the contribution of such microscopic organisms to these valuable bivalve species. Results will be beneficial to the scientific community, aquaculture stakeholders, policy makers, and coastal societies alike. Project outcomes will move forward the integration of microbiology into the success of aquaculture to increase production, sustainability, and blue growth.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE CORK - NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, CORK
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 223 424,67
Total cost

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