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Characterization of protective anti-pneumococcal B cell immunity after immunization.

Objective

Pneumococcal pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death in children and the elderly worldwide. Pneumococcal vaccines have significantly reduced global incidence of pneumococcal disease, however, current vaccines show varying efficacy among covered serotypes, leading to insufficient level of protection for complete herd immunity. Memory B cells (Bmem) are responsible for high-affinity and long-lasting humeral immunity, and serotype-specific Bmem are associated with increased protection against pneumococcal colonization. Despite their critical role, to date, information on immunization-elicited cellular responses is limited. Here, I propose to characterize pneumococcal serotype-specific B cells for 25 cellular markers, transcriptome and BCR sequence, and link this phenotypic profile with functionality by analyzing recombinantly expressed antibodies. These analysis will involve the integration of 33-colour spectral flow cytometry, 10X next generation RNA and BCR sequencing, B cell cloning, generation of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and functional analysis by antibody avidity and opsonophagocytic capacity. Via computational science, using a data-driven and high-dimensional approach, I aim to identify the phenotypes of protective serotype-specific B cell immunity by analyzing individuals of different ages (children and adults), geographic location (Malawi and Europe) and immunization route (vaccination and colonization). This information will shed light on cellular differences of non-efficient vaccine responses, and may aid in development of improved vaccines. Additionally, the proposed activities and training by experts will be critical for my career development to become an independent researcher in the field of clinical immunology and vaccinology.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01

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Coordinator

ACADEMISCH ZIEKENHUIS LEIDEN
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 203 464,32
Address
ALBINUSDREEF 2
2333 ZA Leiden
Netherlands

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Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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