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JustWATER -- Water Decision Making tools for informed hydro politics in Italy

Project description

Solutions for water-scarce regions

Italy faces a pressing issue: it is among the top 10 countries on Earth to be exporting crops irrigated by almost depleted groundwater sources. This risky practice jeopardises water-scarce areas and exploits vulnerable resources. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the JustWATER project will map, analyse, and address this critical problem, offering vital insights for sustainable agriculture and water management across Europe and Mediterranean water-scarce countries. Specifically, it will pinpoint the hotspots of unsustainable groundwater and surface water use in Italian export-led agriculture. By connecting irrigation patterns with crop-export trends, the project will generate GIS maps, graphic charts, and socio-economic data. This invaluable information will empower Italian water experts and decision-makers to make informed choices concerning their nation's hydropolitics.

Objective

Italy is the 1st European country to export crops irrigated from depleted groundwater sources. JustWATER will uncover exactly where in Italy export-led irrigation agriculture is exploiting the most vulnerable groundwaters and water-scarce areas, identifying bad virtual water GIS hotspots. JustWATER is a research aimed at providing Italian water experts and water decision-makers with a set of tools for informed actions in the realm of the hydro politics of the country. JustWATER connects irrigation patterns to crop-exports trends in Italy, producing GIS maps, graphic charts and socio-economic data to enhance water-related decision-making through virtual water analysis. The novelty of this research is the connection among sub-national levels of analysis (regional and district level) to global virtual water flows, exploring their social and environmental effects and paying attention to gender issues. Exploring the connection between irrigation trends and patterns of agricultural exports will lead to better understanding national water politics in Italy and can be replicated in other drought-prone EU countries.The researcher will get training and knowledge transfer, enhancing her employability and career prospects; the project will enhance the visibility of University of Bergamo in the forefront institutions that are active in both virtual water issues and water & gender enquiry, thanks to the gender-transformative tools enacted by the project. Interdisciplinary in nature, JustWATER will draw upon insights from Human Geography, Political Economy and Political Ecology. Introducing the sub-national scale of analysis constitutes a substantial theoretical innovation in the virtual water literature, which has so far concentrated on the global and national scale. JustWATER will provide policy-oriented tools and end-users data to serve citizen science and open science practices, allowing not only interoperability of research outputs, but also replicability in other countries.

Coordinator

UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DI BERGAMO
Net EU contribution
€ 188 590,08
Address
VIA SALVECCHIO 19
24129 Bergamo
Italy

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Region
Nord-Ovest Lombardia Bergamo
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data