Project description
Preventing preventable deaths before age 5
The prevention of stillbirths is an important public health priority worldwide. With a focus on India, the EarlyLife project will study human mortality in the early stages of life. India has the highest number of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in the world, and under-5 mortality is higher for girls than for boys. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the project will analyse data to identify the ages at which fetuses and babies are most vulnerable and the underlying factors. It will study the causes of excess neonatal mortality, potential excess fetal mortality, and the age-specific impact of climate change. The project’s hypothesis is that fetal growth restriction through maternal malnutrition has a large impact on excess fetal and neonatal mortality.
Objective
The prevention of stillbirths, together with ending newborn and child deaths, are first-order human development priorities. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) aim to end all preventable deaths before age 5 years by 2030. The research project aims to contribute to this goal by radically enhancing our understanding of human mortality at the beginning of life using novel data and methods suited to study mortality by detailed age before and after birth. The innovation of this project lies in its ambitious goal to (1) identify the ages at which fetuses and children are the most vulnerable, and (2) identify the underlying factors of such vulnerability. The research project is focused on India, the home of the highest number of stillbirths and neonatal deaths (ie, deaths before 28 days of age) in the world (respectively 340,000 and 490,000 in 2020). India is also the only large country where under-5 mortality is higher for girls than for boys. Using public and non-public data, I aim to identify for the first time and with focus on gender discrimination (1) the causes of excess neonatal mortality, (2) potential excess fetal mortality, and (3) the age-specific impact of climate change on under-5 mortality. The central hypothesis that I propose to test is the large impact of fetal growth restriction through maternal malnutrition on excess fetal and neonatal mortality. The research project also calls attention to the vulnerability of older children (above age 1 year) to infectious and parasitic diseases that are increased by climate change. By providing new scientific evidence and policy recommendations about the age-specific vulnerability of fetuses and children, the project will be of significant value to researchers, policymakers, but also actors involved in field trials of health interventions in India. The results of this project will also have policy relevance in a broader context, including south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- social sciences sociology demography mortality
- social sciences sociology social issues social inequalities
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine embryology
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
08193 Barcelona
Spain
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.