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Stimulation Obtained by Ultrasound for NeuroDegeneration (SOUND)

Objective

Neurodegeneration (ND) is a pathological process characterized by a progressive loss of structure and activity in neurons of specific brain areas, causing cognitive, sensory, and motor impairment until compromising even basic actions such as breathing and heart functioning. The condition affects over 100 million people globally, and it is estimated that ND incidence will constantly increase in the next decades, because of the increasing ageing of the European population and environmental factors. Nevertheless, the current treatments are not satisfactory, either because they become ineffective over time, e.g. pharmacological treatment, or because they are highly invasive, i.e. for deep brain stimulation or optogenetic approaches. In this landscape, nanotechnology is emerging as an innovative alternative for treating ND. Nanomaterials offer unique features that confer them the chance to activate degenerated neurons, therefore rescuing the network activity lost in ND. Here, we propose the preparation of a wireless, non-invasive, deep tissue penetrating nanotechnological platform for neuronal rescue upon ultrasound stimulation. We aim to develop a hybrid nanotool based on visible light-sensitive photovoltaic polymeric nanoparticles (that proved successful in rescuing several degenerated retina models in vivo) that will be conjugated to an ultrasound sensitizer, consisting of sonoluminescent molecules capable of transducing an ultrasound signal into a fluorescent emission that can excite the polymeric nanoparticles, ultimately eliciting a neuronal response. The construct will then be directed towards a specific neural population through a targeting moiety, consisting of an M13 bacteriophage nanoscaffold naturally possessing high targeting efficiency. The final nanotool will be tested in different 2D and 3D in vitro models to assess its biocompatibility, brain blood barrier permeability and neural rescuing efficiency.

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01

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Coordinator

FONDAZIONE ISTITUTO ITALIANO DI TECNOLOGIA
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 174 928,08
Address
VIA MOREGO 30
16163 Genova
Italy

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Region
Nord-Ovest Liguria Genova
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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