Resilient and environmentally sustainable engineered crops to address climate change

Informations projet

Crop4Clima

N° de convention de subvention: 101113038

DOI

10.3030/101113038

Projet clôturé

Date de signature de la CE 20 Mars 2023

Date de début 1 Mai 2023

Date de fin 31 Decembre 2025

Financé au titre de

• The European Innovation Council (EIC)

Coût total

€ 2 475 562,50

Contribution de l’UE

€ 2 475 562,50

Coordonné par

EVOGENE LTD
Israel

Periodic Reporting for period 1 - Crop4Clima (Resilient and environmentally sustainable engineered crops to address climate change)

Période du rapport: 2023-05-01 au 2024-04-30

Résumé du contexte et des objectifs généraux du projet

As global populations rise and climate change intensifies, agriculture faces severe challenges from droughts and heat waves. Crop4Clima addresses these issues by developing innovative crops that thrive in arid conditions, assimilate more CO2, improve yields, and maintain high quality.

Our initial focus is rapeseed (canola), known for its adaptability, high yield, and nutritional benefits. By integrating the groundbreaking TaCo pathway—validated by the FET Open project FutureAgriculture—we enhance carbon uptake, drought tolerance, and reduce water and fertilizer needs. Our goal is to produce rapeseed that absorbs 60% more CO2 and uses 20% less water.

Through agronomical practices, we optimize and validate this revolutionary pathway, paving the way for a sustainable and low-impact food supply chain.

Travail effectué depuis le début du projet jusqu’à la fin de la période considérée dans le rapport et principaux résultats atteints jusqu’à présent

In the first year of the project, our focus was on producing lines expressing the TaCo pathway, calibrating the growth of rapeseed under drought conditions, and measuring the impact of drought throughout the crop life cycle.

We calibrated the growth parameters under both normal and drought irrigation regimes for four rapeseed varieties. During these trials, we collected and calibrated phenological and physiological measurements for use in validation trials.

Based on the calibration trial measurements, we decided to concentrate on three leading varieties. We have successfully developed a fully calibrated genetic transgenic protocol for the first rapeseed variety. Using this protocol, we produced transgenic plants that fully express the TaCo pathway. The seeds from these plants will be used for trials under both normal and drought irrigation regimes. Additionally, the development of TaCo-expressing plants from two additional varieties is ongoing.

We plan to commence validation trials within few a months.

Progrès au-delà de l’état des connaissances et impact potentiel prévu (y compris l’impact socio-économique et les conséquences sociétales plus larges du projet jusqu’à présent)

Through meticulous trials, Crop4Clima is set to demonstrate the efficacy and potential of resilient rapeseed crops, addressing the growing demand for sustainable and low-impact food supply chains. By leveraging the power of metabolic optimization, our technology not only enhances rapeseed but also paves the way for application to other major C3 crops, including soybean, cotton, potato, wheat, rice, and barley.

Our innovative crops offer significant benefits to farmers' associations, including reduced irrigation and fertilization costs, the ability to grow on marginal land without sacrificing productivity or quality, and a substantial reduction in their carbon footprint. As climate change reshapes agricultural land suitability, particularly in southern Europe and developing nations, our technology will enable crops to thrive in increasingly harsh conditions, contributing to global food security and sustainable agricultural practices for the future.

TaCo photorespiration bypass

Natural photorespiration route

TaCo pathway