Homescapes make the world we live in? A multi-sited study to unpack more-than-human homes in the urban South

Descripción del proyecto

Los retos del agua en los hogares del Sur Global

En las ciudades del Sur Global, se calcula que el 70 % de las viviendas urbanas se enfrentan a un problema crítico: el acceso limitado al agua corriente. Los barrios de renta baja suelen depender de diferentes fuentes de agua. Sin embargo, poco se sabe de la dinámica socioecológica de estos hogares. En este contexto, el proyecto HOMESCAPES, financiado por el Consejo Europeo de Investigación, aborda esta brecha del conocimiento, centrándose en el viaje del agua, más allá de su transporte, para examinar todo el espectro de la vida socioecológica en los hogares de renta baja. Su equipo combina la etnografía multimodal y la investigación sobre la calidad del agua para desvelar la compleja interacción entre los factores sociales, ecológicos y económicos que determinan el día a día. HOMESCAPES es pionero en un nuevo planteamiento que considera las ciudades del Sur Global como centros de teorización esenciales para construir un futuro integrador y sostenible.

Objetivo

Global South cities have managed public services through socio-technical configurations that provide differentiated alternatives depending on social position. Populations living in low-income neighbourhoods, which in the South accounts for 60–70% of urban housing, seldom have regular access to piped water. They rely on small-scale providers, rain harvesting, and other arrangements. Nevertheless, we do not know much about what happens once the water is transported/stored inside patios, kitchens and other domestic spaces. This is a broader trend: we know little about the socio-ecological life within low-income homes in the urban South. This, despite the fact that it is in these homes that many of the processes sustaining life in the city take place.

The question of how socio-ecological processes unfold within these homes is open and pressing. Especially considering the fact that Global South cities are home to the majority of residents worldwide and if we do not understand how the majority live their intimate daily routines, we cannot aspire to build inclusive, sustainable futures. HOMESCAPES follows water, as it is essential for sustaining everyday life, and goes beyond it into other material and atmospheric components of the home. Stored (stagnant) waters are never only water but are also home to communities of organisms such as bacteria and mosquitoes that eventually continue their lives outside of water. The concept of homescape is proposed to denote a produced place in which interdependent social and ecological processes unfold in and around the domestic, but are not independent of broader socio-economic power relations and ecological dynamics.

Methodologically, this project will not treat southern cities as sources of data, but as sites of theorization in their own right. It combines multi-modal ethnography and water-quality work, approaches that are ground-breaking in building theoretical insights from a diversity of specific urban processes, and contexts.