Project description
Decoding the biological clock of cancer
The immune system plays a crucial role in recognising and eliminating abnormal cells, including those that could become cancerous, using specific immune surveillance mechanisms. However, tumours employ various strategies to evade immune detection. Understanding these interactions is crucial for developing immunotherapies that enhance and harness the power of the immune system to combat cancer effectively. Funded by the European Research Council, the INN-TIME project aims to investigate how tumours manipulate host circadian rhythms (CRs), natural, internal processes that repeat roughly every 24 hours and help organisms adjust to a changing environment. Researchers will study CRs in lung cancer and develop strategies to eliminate such processes that support tumour growth.
Objective
Circadian rhythms (CRs) are the biological response to the periodic rotations of the Earth, and allow
fundamental adaptations of organisms to a changing environment. CRs are molecularly controlled in every cell
by a set of transcriptional factors that control, and are influenced by, core biological processes including
metabolic, immune, and proliferative.
My previous studies established, for the first time, that innate immune cells regulate the circadian physiology
of tissues, including the susceptibility of the lung to be metastasized. In INN-TIME, I ask the reciprocal
question to reveal if tumors take advantage of, and subvert, CRs of the innate (immune and stroma)
compartments to escape anti-tumoral defense. INN-TIME Aims to understand how oncogenic processes
rewire CRs of the host and to elucidate strategies that halt this subversion as a new approach to fight
cancer. Using lung cancer as proof-of-principle, I will first investigate cell-intrinsic circadian programs in
tumors (Aim1). Next, I will define how tumors co-opt circadian clocks of the host and explore how the
molecular clock of innate immune (Aim2) and supporting stromal cells (Aim3) impacts tumor growth, both
molecularly and functionally. By integrating multiple transcriptomics and functional approaches, INN-TIME
will discover novel regulatory programs in tumors using a circadian approach, and pave the way to design
strategies to prevent cancer by interfering with tumor-supportive circadian programs.
INN-TIME will revolutionize the way we understand cancer, as it will identify the malignant roots of
circadian rhythms and their impact on host defense. This research will establish a new paradigm by revealing
the mechanisms underlying pro-tumorigenic clocks, and will provide robust foundations for new therapies
in a set of disorders in which circadian clock (dys)functions are implicated.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine oncology
- medical and health sciences basic medicine physiology
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC)
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
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Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
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Call for proposal
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Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) ERC-2023-STG
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28029 Madrid
Spain
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