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Information Theoretic Foundations of Joint Communication and Sensing

Project description

Information theory shaping next-generation wireless technology

Next-generation wireless technology will integrate communication and sensing into a single network, transforming industries such as automotive and healthcare. This Joint Communication and Sensing (JCAS) approach will enable base stations to communicate while tracking targets. To unlock its full potential, a solid theoretical foundation is required. The ERC-funded IT-JCAS project aims to address this fundamental gap. The project will introduce an information-theoretic framework for sensing, defining key concepts such as sensing capacity and reliability functions; explore efficiency–reliability trade-offs; and develop optimal schemes for JCAS systems supporting multiple transceivers, targets, and users. The outcome will advance information theory, enhance related fields, and influence future designs of JCAS-enabled wireless technologies.

Objective

The integration of radio communication and sensing services in the same network infrastructure will be a key feature of next-generation wireless technology. It is envisaged that wireless base-stations will communicate with active devices, and simultaneously detect, localize and track passive targets within their vicinity; all using the same spectrum and hardware. This emerging joint communication and sensing (JCAS) paradigm, currently at the frontier of wireless research, will revolutionize a broad range of applications, from automotive and transportation to healthcare and environmental monitoring.
A major challenge for realizing this vision is the lack of a fundamental theory for JCAS. Communication-centric wireless systems rely on information theory in establishing fundamental performance limits and guiding the design of efficient schemes that best utilize scarce radio resources. In sharp contrast, information theory for JCAS is currently in its infancy, and without such a theory, optimal signal and protocol design for next-generation wireless networks will remain elusive. The goal of this project is to take the first major steps towards closing this fundamental knowledge gap.
I will first introduce a novel information-theoretic approach to sensing. I propose the new notions of sensing capacity and reliability function, which will enable characterizing the fundamental trade-off between sensing efficiency and reliability. I will then establish new information-theoretic performance limits and optimal schemes for JCAS systems, where signals have the dual function of communicating and probing. Finally, I will extend the analysis to multiple transceivers, targets and users, by introducing a novel network information theory for sensing and JCAS.
The results of this project will open a new research frontier in information theory; push the boundaries of current knowledge in neighbouring domains; and directly impact the design of future, JCAS-enabled wireless technology.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2023-STG

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Host institution

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITEIT EINDHOVEN
Net EU contribution
€ 1 499 618,00
Address
GROENE LOPER 3
5612 AE Eindhoven
Netherlands
Region
Zuid-Nederland Noord-Brabant Zuidoost-Noord-Brabant
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 1 499 618,00

Beneficiaries (1)