Water Smart Connect advanced cross-regional water innovation by operationalising the S3-Innovation Model to map and connect seven EU water-smart ecosystems. The project delivered a validated methodology combining regional SWOT analyses, Transformative Activity (TA) identification, and cross-regional validation through Entrepreneurial Discovery Workshops. This enabled evidence-based prioritisation of innovation opportunities where regions could lead or benefit collaboratively.
The project identified 69 TAs and six thematic areas—water reuse and circularity, water quality, climate adaptation, digitalisation, food-water nexus, and governance—forming the scientific and strategic foundation for a joint cross-regional action plan. The plan, developed through co-creation with over 200 stakeholders, defines 23 actions that align with the European Water Resilience Strategy (EWRS) objectives: restoring the water cycle, building a water-smart economy, and ensuring access to clean water.
A key breakthrough is the structured integration of S3-based foresight tools (Synergy Diamond) and participatory methods (EDWs, cEDWs) into water innovation governance, establishing a replicable framework for other EU sectors. The approach advances ecosystem-level coordination beyond individual projects, bridging regional RIS frameworks and EU policy implementation.
Maintaining the three working groups (Water-Food Nexus, Water Quality, Climate Adaptation) is essential to continue project impact. Strengthening access to dedicated water-related funding, promoting internationalisation through networks such as Water4All and ECCP, and ensuring policy alignment with EWRS and Green Deal objectives are critical next steps.
Overall, Water Smart Connect produced a validated and improved model for collaborative regional innovation governance, a comprehensive map of EU water-smart capacities, and a joint action plan that lays the foundation for future R&I, investment, and policy coordination across Europe.