The 6G-DISAC project has already produced results that go significantly beyond the state of the art in integrated sensing and communication. While 5G networks provide connectivity, they do not natively support distributed sensing. 6G-DISAC pioneers new concepts that transform networks into joint communication and perception platforms.
Key results achieved so far
• Distributed ISAC architecture: The project introduced one of the first architectures that allows multiple network nodes to cooperate in both communication and sensing, going beyond single-node or centralised approaches studied so far.
• Advanced algorithms and protocols: Novel waveform designs, cooperative channel estimation, and distributed resource allocation schemes were developed, enabling reliable sensing without compromising communication performance.
• Semantic-aware methods: The project demonstrated how semantic representations of information can reduce overhead and improve efficiency in joint sensing-communication tasks.
• RIS-aided sensing: Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) were extended from communication-only functions to sensing, creating new opportunities for localisation and environment mapping.
• KPI/KVI framework: The project results integrate technical Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) with Key Value Indicators (KVIs) such as sustainability, inclusion, and trust, linking technological innovation with societal impact.
Potential impacts
• Scientific: Establishing distributed ISAC as a distinct research field, visible through 73 publications and 7 patents, shaping global 6G agendas.
• Industrial: Providing a clear pathway for new products and services, such as cooperative vehicle safety systems and sensing-enabled factory networks. Early patents and demonstrator development create strong exploitation opportunities.
• Societal: Enabling applications with high social value, such as increased road safety for vulnerable road users and more efficient, sustainable industrial processes.
Key needs for further uptake and success
• Further research: Continued investigation of scaling, robustness, and real-time implementation of distributed ISAC is needed, especially in dynamic environments.
• Demonstration: Large-scale pilots are essential to validate the concepts in realistic conditions and to gain stakeholder confidence.
• Standardisation and regulation: Alignment with 3GPP, ETSI, and ISO standards will be crucial to ensure interoperability and global adoption.
• Commercialisation and IPR support: Strong intellectual property management and industrial partnerships will be needed to bring DISAC technologies to market.
• Internationalisation: Engagement with global research and policy initiatives will be vital to secure Europe’s leadership in 6G ISAC and ensure impact beyond the EU.
With these advances, 6G-DISAC is positioning Europe at the forefront of 6G development, where networks will no longer only connect devices but will also sense, understand, and adapt to the world around them.
