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Whose Agency? Representations of Inaction and Negative Action, in Fiction and Life Writing

Project description

A new chapter about hidden biases in literary inaction

In literature, characters who can only engage in ‘negative action’ or inaction are often portrayed in ways that reinforce harmful stereotypes about race, gender, and social class. These representations have not been extensively studied as general topics. The issue lies in understanding how rhetorical strategies create and perpetuate these images of inaction and negative action. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) programme, the WARINA project tackles this gap in research by analysing fictional, autobiographical, and diaristic texts from the early 20th century. By integrating literary theory, social sciences, and cultural psychology, WARINA aims to uncover new insights into these politically charged portrayals, examining cognitive metaphors, emotions, and narrative construction.

Objective

The WARINA project will analyse some fictional, autobiographical, and diaristic texts that represent characters who are unable to act, or who can only act for the worse, that is, perform what in this project will be called “negative action”. The project poses a special focus on how “inaction” and “negative action” activate different stereotypes about social categories such as race, gender, and social class. Its driving belief is that the study of fiction and life writing (autobiographies and diaries) will provide new insights into politically charged representations of inaction or negative action, results that will be achieved by the application of an interdisciplinary theoretical grid, combining literary theory, the social sciences, and cultural psychology. The concepts of inaction/negative action have not been studied as general topics in literature: they tend to be connected to specific authorial poetics, or to great cultural narratives. What is missing is a study of the specific ways in which rhetorical strategies represent and thus create images of inaction and negative action. This study will be conducted in close dialogue with social sciencists and social psychologists' research on agency. In particular, research objects will focus on 1) the use of cognitive metaphors to define what “action” and “inaction” are, and the implementation of metaphors of place that connect a certain place with inaction; 2) the study of emotions from a constructivist point of view, that is, with the aim of understanding how the same emotion can be represented either as being conducive to action, or to inaction, even in the same text; 3) the close observation of the ways in which characters or authors build their life narratives by selecting salient events, relationships, and media products. The corpus’s texts stem from the first half of the Twentieth century, a period whose culture informs some of the terms related the agency that are still in use today.

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Topic(s)

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01

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Coordinator

LINNEUNIVERSITETET
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 206 887,68
Address
LINNAEUS UNIVERSITY
35195 Vaxjo
Sweden

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Region
Södra Sverige Småland med öarna Kalmar län
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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