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SEAWATER HYDRAULIC PTO USING DYNAMIC PASSIVE CONTROLLER FOR WAVE ENERGY CONVERTERS

Project description

Cost-efficient wave energy conversion

Harnessing the immense power of ocean waves for renewable energy has long been an exciting prospect, yet practical implementation has proven elusive. Existing wave energy converters often struggle to capture power efficiently, leading to high costs and limited effectiveness. Moreover, many control strategies focus solely on power maximisation, neglecting the crucial factor of cost efficiency. In this context, the EU-funded SHY project focuses on developing a composite linear pump and controller valve that use seawater as the working fluid. What sets SHY apart is its use of a dynamic passive controller, a cutting-edge approach that maximises power capture without requiring additional reactive energy. This not only increases efficiency, but also improves the affordability of energy.

Objective

The SHY project will develop a composite linear pump and controller valve that use seawater as the working fluid and enable the use of a dynamic passive controller to maximise the power capture. A dynamic passive controller involves the dynamic control of active energy, i.e. only damping forces. This has been shown to provide a significant increase in power capture relative to optimum linear damping without the requirement to provide additional reactive energy. The performance of this control strategy and associated technologies will be proven by applying it to the Wavepiston wave energy converter; however, it is expected to be equally suitable for a wide range of wave energy converters that utilise a hydraulic PTO. A numerical model of the system will be constructed and used to develop a control strategy designed to minimise the levelized cost of energy, rather than maximise power capture, which is a common, but sub-optimal, objective for many control strategies. The control strategy will first be calibrated and validated using a hardware-in-the-loop test programme and subsequently validated using the Wavepiston offshore test bench at PLOCAN. Two generations of the linear pump and controller valve will be fabricated, designed for mass production with consideration of its full lifecycle impacts (although the actual prototypes may use low volume techniques to limit project costs). The second generation prototypes will be based on learning from experiences and the performance of the first generation. A condition controller designed to increase the remaining useful life and thus reduce the LCOE will also be investigated. This will include identifying condition signatures that indicate a deterioration in one or more components and then using this signature to first estimate the remaining useful life followed by identification of modifications to the control strategy to extend the remaining useful life.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-RIA - HORIZON Research and Innovation Actions

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-CL5-2023-D3-02

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Coordinator

WAVEPISTON AS
Net EU contribution
€ 1 436 750,00
Address
KRONBORG 3 B 2
3000 HELSINGER
Denmark
SME
Yes
Region
Danmark Hovedstaden Nordsjælland
Activity type
Private for-profit entities (excluding Higher or Secondary Education Establishments)
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Total cost
No data

Participants (8)

Partners (1)