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stable Isotope Study of bone and dental remains: Hydrogen and Oxygen methodological Developments

Objective

The study of the interactions between ancient societies and their environment is a key element to decision-making in the global context of climate change. Stable isotope analysis of biological (bone and dental) remains provides insights into climatic conditions, dietary habits and geographical mobility of modern and past populations. The ISHOD project sets up to refine the analysis and interpretation of two proxies: the hydrogen (d2H) and oxygen (d18O) stable isotope compositions of animal and human remains from modern and archaeological contexts.

Traditionally, d2H and d18O values are respectively measured on distinct matrices (bioapatite for d18O and collagen for d2H). Both proxies face analytical (atom exchange during pretreatment procedures) and interpretative (what information are recorded) challenges. ISHOD aims to develop (1) d2H measurements of bioapatite and whole bone and (2) d18O measurements of collagen. Once operational, protocols and setups will be used to explore how d2H and d18O values compare with other isotopic systems (C, N, S, Sr) and record climate, diet and geographic origin. They will be applied to investigate the medieval city of Ieper (Western Flanders, Belgium).

I will be hosted at Vrije Universiteit Brussels and supervised by Prof. Christophe Snoeck, a renowned expert in bioarchaeology specialized in isotope analysis of animal and human remains. During the fellowship, I will be trained to improve my scientific (stable isotope facility operating, pretreatment expertise) and interpersonal (leadership, networking) skills.

ISHOD will lead to new chemical procedures and analytical setups to perform d2H and d18O measurements, which will advance our understanding of how ancient European societies experienced and adapted to climate changes. The projects outcomes will be presented at scientific conferences (EAA, UKAS, Goldschmidt) and publicly communicated during outreach events (Urban archaeology day, Dag van de Wetenschap).

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01

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Coordinator

VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT BRUSSEL
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 191 760,00
Address
PLEINLAAN 2
1050 BRUSSEL
Belgium

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Region
Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest Arr. de Bruxelles-Capitale/Arr. Brussel-Hoofdstad
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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