Project description
Self-powered synaptic transistors in an artificial-synapse sensory system
Neurons are capable of short-term and long-term changes in their functioning in an activity-dependent way. The postsynaptic neuron’s response to a presynaptic input can increase, decrease or be modified in other complex ways to process, store and retrieve information. In the pursuit of neuromorphic devices and sensory networks, transistors have emerged as an excellent substrate to mimic human synapses and human brain function. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the FAST_TRIBONIC project aims to develop high-performance field-effect synaptic transistors with 2D molybdenum disulfide semiconductors. These devices will be integrated into an artificial-synapse sensory system similar to the human somatosensory system, self-powered via triboelectric nanogenerators that convert mechanical energy into electricity.
Objective
The development of neuromorphic devices and sensory networks has led to the creation of new systems similar to human brains. An
artificial synapse can be used to perform various functions, such as long-term potentiation, depression, and spike-timing-dependent
plasticity. Various types of synaptic electronics can be used to develop sensory neurons. Some of these include three-terminal devices
and memristors with neuromorphic configurations. However, a particular device ideal for neuromorphic applications is a field-effect
transistors based on the two-dimensional layered semiconductor. To reduce the energy consumption of artificial sensory neurons, a
self-powered neuromorphic system can be developed that can operate on mechanical energy. This strategy can be useful in
developing systems that are energy-efficient.
This project aims to develop a functional and biological self-powered artificial synapse sensory system similar to the human
somatosensory system. This will allow engineers to create self-powered electronic sensors, actuators, and communicators capable of
handling biological intelligence. This project (FAST_TRIBONIC) involves the development of high-performance field-effect synaptic
transistors with 2D MoS2 layered semiconductors and the construction of powerful triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) for the effective
conversion of mechanical energy into electricity. Also, to develop an indigenous neuroelectric interface (artificial electronic skin) by integrating synaptic
transistors and TENG during non-academic placement. By coupling TENG and field-effect transistors, a new field
of tribotronics has been established for devices such as memory chips and tactile sensors. These technologies are expected to play a
vital role in developing modern high-performance, energy-efficient self-powered wearable electronic devices.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- engineering and technology electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering electronic engineering sensors
- natural sciences physical sciences electromagnetism and electronics semiconductivity
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
28040 MADRID
Spain
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.