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Colloidal Indium Arsenide quantum dots as short-wave infrared single photon emitters

Project description

Single-photon materials for quantum technologies

Quantum technologies have experienced a surge in interest, driven by the development of key innovations that have greatly impacted sectors such as physics and computing. However, as the field is still in its infancy, many technologies and advancements remain under development and require further innovations to enhance efficiency and quality. The ERC-funded MOONSHOT project aims to create a groundbreaking single-photon emitting material designed to operate within the telecommunication wavelength range while complying with the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive for electrical and electronic equipment. The project will leverage colloidal quantum dots, developing technologies to improve their efficiency and ensure RoHS compliance.

Objective

MOONSHOT aims at developing a novel single-photon emitting material that operates in the telecommunication wavelength range (1300-1600 nm, O- and C-bands) and is compliant with the “Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment” (RoHS). The main motivation for such objective is that single-photon sources based on epitaxial quantum dots (QDs) are now a mature technology available on the market that is outperforming laser cooled atoms or spontaneous parametric down conversion via nonlinear crystals. Yet, three major issues afflict epitaxial QDs: first, the epitaxial approach presents drawbacks in terms of limited throughput and CMOS incompatibility. Secondly, often the emission wavelength of epitaxial QDs for single-photon generation is limited to less than 1000 nm. Finally, single-photon sources based on this class of QDs require low-temperature operation (T ≈ 4K). Colloidal QDs present similar light-emission properties to their epitaxial counterpart and they can tackle most of the drawbacks of the latter. For example, solution processing enables controlled placement of QDs on-chip as well as very high throughput preparation via wet-chemistry approaches. In addition, colloidal QDs have the potential for operation beyond cryogenic temperatures. Nonetheless, state-of-the-art colloidal QDs with shortwave infrared emission (SWIR, 750-1600 nm) contain either lead or mercury, which are severely restricted by the RoHS. Indium arsenide (InAs) QDs are among the few SWIR-emitting RoHS-compliant materials; yet only a limited number of synthetic approaches lead to emissive QDs.
MOONSHOT will focus on developing highly emissive and blinking-free InAs colloidal QDs based on a synthetic route employing commercially available precursors. MOONSHOT adopts a high-risk strategy to realize a new technology in the field of quantum light sources with an immediate outcome in the form of optimized single-photon SWIR emitting QDs.

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC-POC - HORIZON ERC Proof of Concept Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2023-POC

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Host institution

FONDAZIONE ISTITUTO ITALIANO DI TECNOLOGIA
Net EU contribution
€ 150 000,00
Address
VIA MOREGO 30
16163 Genova
Italy
Region
Nord-Ovest Liguria Genova
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost
No data

Beneficiaries (1)