Project description
Cost-effective bio-based fertiliser production from waste streams
Recent studies have identified three main waste streams for producing bio-based fertilisers (BBFs): manure, sewage sludge, and food chain waste. Although manure is the largest waste stream, most of it is unsuitable for high-quality fertiliser production due to pollutants. The potential of sewage sludge and food chain waste remains underutilised. The EU-funded ReLeaf project will create essential BBF ingredients from common European waste streams. Specifically, it will demonstrate extraction techniques at five sites and produce cost-effective BBFs at two sites to reduce reliance on foreign supply chains and petroleum-based resources in fertiliser production. Additionally, the project will assess the effectiveness of BBFs in different climate and soil conditions across four fields.
Objective
Several studies have identified 3 main waste streams that are the most promising for being valorised to obtain bio-based fertilisers (BBFs): (1) manure, (2) sewage sludge, and (3) food chain waste. From these, manure is the largest waste stream, representing more than 70% of the nutrients, but several studies have been conducted in the last 10 years aimed at its valorisation as BBF and have shown that it is a feasible feedstock for obtaining N-rich streams and organic amendments that can be used directly as BBF, but most of them are not suitable to be used as ingredients for centralised high quality fertiliser production due to the presence of pollutants such as heavy metals (mainly Zn and Cu) and organic matter. Sewage sludge and food chain waste have not yet been deeply investigated at the levels required for industrial implementation, such that their fertilising potential is still under-exploited.
The ReLEAF project is based on the advancement and widespread demonstration (in 5 technology demonstration sites) of a suite of extraction techniques to produce key BBF ingredients from waste streams prevalent across Europe – sewage sludge, fish processing waste and wastewater, mixed food waste, and agri-food residues. The formulation and production (in 2 sites) of cost-effective BBFs will address the serious issues of externalities (i.e. dependency on foreign supply chains (P and K), and petroleum-based resources (N)) from fertiliser production and use in European soils together with security of supply and waste valorisation. Investigations of the effectiveness and replicability of the BBFs within the varying climate conditions and soil ecosystems of 4 different field demonstration sites, in addition to co-creation activities, will allow for regional engagement with stakeholders to promote widespread acceptance, while industrial involvement will facilitate a rapid scale up and industrialisation of proposed technologies.
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HORIZON-JU-IA - HORIZON JU Innovation ActionsCoordinator
08225 Terrassa
Spain