Objective
Cryptosporidium is an intestinal parasite causing cryptosporidiosis, a prevalent diarrheal disease among young children in low- and middle-income countries. This infection causes approximately 48,000 deaths and the loss of 7.9 million disability-adjusted life-years annually. Despite the existence of a low-cost drug, access to treatment is hindered by the limited availability of affordable, straightforward, point-of-care (POC) diagnostic tests. LED microscopy of auramine-phenol (AP) stained fecal smears has demonstrated promising diagnostic accuracy in detecting cryptosporidiosis.
In this project, we will implement a test-and-treat strategy in a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial. The aim is to assess the clinical effectiveness of LED-AP testing, in conjunction with access to targeted drug treatment, in reducing the duration of cryptosporidiosis-induced diarrhea. We will evaluate diagnostic accuracy, operational issues, cost-effectiveness, and test turnaround times in realistic setting in two Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. Additionally, we will investigate whether rectal swab samples can expedite test turnaround times compared to bulk stool samples.
This project aligns with the UN Sustainable Development Goal 3 and WHO initiatives to reduce the burden of diarrheal diseases. Effective POC diagnostics and treatment are expected to alleviate diarrhea and reduce long-term complications. The findings will be instrumental in updating current diarrheal treatment guidelines, which primarily advocate for syndromic treatment.
The outcomes will be of significant interest to health facility staff, ministries of health in SSA, WHO, and the scientific community.
This study will provide crucial data on optimizing LED-AP testing to guide clinical decision-making and targeted treatment, thereby preventing the overuse of antibiotics. The introduction of cryptosporidiosis testing can enhance surveillance of this critical pathogen.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences physical sciences optics microscopy
- medical and health sciences basic medicine pharmacology and pharmacy pharmaceutical drugs antibiotics
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.2.1 - Health
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-JU-RIA - HORIZON JU Research and Innovation Actions
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-JU-GH-EDCTP3-2023-02-two-stage
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
5020 Bergen
Norway
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.