Objective
Caves played a vital role for Pleistocene human and carnivore populations, serving as shelters, scavenging sites, and feeding grounds. They remain the primary context preserving archeological and faunal remains in Europe. Carnivores competed with Pleistocene humans for resources and significantly contributed to cave bone accumulations and modification. Notably, evidence of carnivore behaviors largely derives from anthropogenic contexts, studied through an anthropo-centric lens. However, carnivore remains are often invisible in the archeological register, making it difficult to study them and draw precise conclusions about the level of interaction with humans and their extinction dates. Here, I hypothesize that many species of Pleistocene carnivores are present in Europe for much longer than what the fossil record indicates, that their presence can be assessed by revising the sediments and bones of archeological sites, and that the lasting populations show signs of genetic collapse linked to population contraction. Therefore, I propose to study Pleistocene carnivores in Europe, focusing on Iberia, during and after the Late Glacial Maximum, a period marked by human population decline and climatic refugia. The rich and complex archeological setting in the region will be used to identify, date, and delineate lasting carnivore populations. This information will improve the understanding of human-carnivore interactions. To do this, I have designed an innovative approach, uniting cutting-edge methods like high spatiotemporal precision sampling for sediment DNA and paleoproteomics, which combined with traditional zooarchaeological techniques overcomes the limitations of fossil availability. The research has the potential to: a) Improve the understanding and nature of the cooccurrence between Pleistocene humans and carnivores, and b) characterize the biological process of extinction helping us improve the conservation of current critically endangered fauna.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) ERC-2024-STG
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
1010 WIEN
Austria
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.