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Antarctic Canyon Experiment (ACE): How do Ice sheets affect turbidity currents and organic carbon cycling?

Objective

Turbidity currents, akin to underwater avalanches, are rapid, destructive, sediment-rich bodies of water that flow down-slope. They destroy seafloor infrastructure and transport and store organic carbon (OC), impacting climate over long (>1,000 yr) timescales. Global climate is controlled by atmospheric carbon dioxide, so understanding the processes influencing OC transfer and burial between Earth’s major stores is crucial to predict and mitigate against future climate change. Currently turbidity currents are largely excluded from global carbon models, mainly due to challenges in measuring these processes directly, with no turbidity currents measured yet at high latitudes. Antarctica disproportionately affects climate regulation, storing 40% of all anthropogenic carbon in the ocean, with projected climatic changes likely to affect future storage. I propose an innovative Antarctic Canyon Experiment (ACE) to directly measure Antarctic turbidity currents and OC for the first time. ACE involves novel deployments of subsea acoustic and optical instruments over 12-months, seafloor sampling and high-resolution seafloor mapping using Autonomous Underwater Vehicles, to establish the causes, character, and behaviour of Antarctic turbidity currents and OC. I will determine how turbidity currents and OC changed under past climates using extensive palaeoclimate, sedimentary and geochemical data and advance ocean-sediment-carbon models to predict how turbidity currents and OC will change under projected future scenarios. The outputs will drive forward global carbon models and climate mitigation policies by providing the first parameterisations of these processes, enabling improved representation of processes influencing the global carbon cycle. The outputs represent a paradigm shift in quantifying the role of high-latitude turbidity currents in OC cycling by assessing past, present and future impacts of climate on Antarctic turbidity currents and OC transfer to the deep ocean.

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) ERC-2024-COG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITY OF PLYMOUTH
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 997 020,00
Address
DRAKE CIRCUS
PL4 8AA Plymouth
United Kingdom

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Region
South West (England) Devon Plymouth
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 2 997 020,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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