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Advanced CataLysts for H2-free hydrodeoxygenation - a rEVolutionary approach Enabling pRactical biomass upgrading to bioFUEL

Project description

A safe, affordable hydrogen resource to produce biofuels

The transition to low-carbon fuels is critical for a sustainable future. Despite their potential, current biomass-to-biofuel technologies mainly rely on high-pressure hydrogen – an expensive resource and difficult to handle. The ERC-funded CLEVER-FUEL project plans to develop a novel process to produce deoxygenated hydrocarbons – important biofuel components – using water as the hydrogen source instead of high-pressure hydrogen. The proposed approach will combine advanced multifunctional catalysts that can simultaneously reduce water and remove oxygen from biocompounds in a single reactor under mild conditions. By eliminating the need for external hydrogen supply, CLEVER-FUEL should help simplify the process, reduce costs and boost safety.

Objective

CLEVER-FUEL proposes a revolutionary approach for low-carbon fuels production paving the way for a direct “waste to biofuels” conversion strategy. The project will develop a completely novel route to produce deoxygenated hydrocarbons – highly important chemical compounds in the biofuel and biochemical industries - via designing of advanced catalysts for the H2-free hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) process. This ground-breaking route take the edge over current biomass upgrading approaches which rely on high-pressure hydrogen – an expensive resource whose manipulation, transport and storage imposes serious limitations and represent a bottleneck to the commercial deployment of this technology. CLEVER-FUEL will create new chemistry and reaction engineering concepts to circumvent this handicap by using the cheapest and safest possible hydrogen source: water. The overriding goal is to create a new conversion pathway by using water as hydrogen donor and advanced multifunctional catalysts able to catalyse water reduction and hydrodeoxygenation simultaneously yielding oxygen-free biofuels. Such multifunctionality resolves the problem of oxygen-rich bio-compounds upgrading in a single reactor under mild conditions and avoiding the external supply of high-pressure hydrogen thus opening a completely new research avenue for biomass conversion technologies. CLEVER-FUEL will combine unique multifunctional catalysts with advanced operando characterisation techniques to provide a rational strategy for catalysts design. In addition, novel reactor concepts based on microchannel catalytic systems will be implemented to facilitate process intensification.

CLEVER-FUEL represents a forward-thinking concept in catalysis and reaction engineering and it is conceived to open new horizons in bioenergy research unlocking the potential of biofuels and offering catalytic solutions to big society challenges in the pursuit of a low-carbon future.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2024-COG

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Host institution

UNIVERSIDAD DE SEVILLA
Net EU contribution
€ 1 999 478,75
Address
CALLE S. FERNANDO 4
41004 Sevilla
Spain
Region
Sur Andalucía Sevilla
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
€ 1 999 478,75

Beneficiaries (1)