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High-power ultrasound for multiparameter single-cell mechano-phenotyping

Project description

Ultrasound technology to isolate and study rare, interesting cells

Detecting rare cells in the blood, like circulating tumour cells, is crucial for diagnosing and treating diseases such as cancer. However, current detection methods face difficulties. The ERC-funded HUMPH project aims to advance micro-scale ultrasound-based technology to isolate these rare cells with high precision. Researchers will use acoustic radiation forces in a flow-through system to analyse thousands of cells based on their unique mechanical properties. The proposed approach will enable the development of new separation techniques to isolate rare tumour cells from the blood of prostate cancer patients. HUMPH findings will provide insights into the mechanical behaviour of single cells and their interaction with sound fields, offering valuable tools for cancer research.

Objective

This project will push the limits of microscale ultrasound-based technology to detect and gain access to diagnostically interesting, rare cells in the blood based on a panel of acousto-mechanical properties.

Microscale systems are powerful tools to examine and manipulate single cells. In addition, the high precision and potential for multi-stage serial processing offered by such microfluidic methods open up for isolation of rare cell populations, such as circulating tumor cells, and controlled size fractionation of sub-micron biological particles, such as platelets, bacteria, or extracellular vesicles.

To achieve highly specific single-cell isolation of target cells, we will expose blood to acoustic radiation forces in a flow-through format enabling multiparameter characterization of thousands of cells. Based on this, new separation schemes will be developed that can isolate extremely rare circulating tumor cells from the blood of patients with prostate cancer.

The project will render new fundamental knowledge regarding the mechanical properties of single cells and a framework to understand the response of cells to any aqueous medium, bounding geometry and sound field, and new tools to better understand the role of circulating tumor cells in metastasizing cancer as well as analyzing them for diagnosis and treatment guidance.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2024-COG

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Host institution

LUNDS UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution
€ 2 595 237,00
Address
Paradisgatan 5c
22100 Lund
Sweden
Region
Södra Sverige Sydsverige Skåne län
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 2 595 237,00

Beneficiaries (1)