Skip to main content
Go to the home page of the European Commission (opens in new window)
English en
CORDIS - EU research results
CORDIS

Interface-mediated fast ionic conductivity in nanocomposite solid-state electrolytes

Project description

The foundations for the future of solid-state electrolytes

Modern batteries, fuel cells, and other electrochemical devices rely heavily on ion conduction in solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) but have long been limited by their intrinsically low conductivity. This challenge has driven interest in enhancing SSE conductivity. While research has shown that non-conductors can significantly influence SSE conductivity, efforts to improve it have so far been unsuccessful. The ERC-funded Interfacial Ionics project aims to investigate and unravel the fundamental mechanisms behind interface ion conductivity, enabling the development of tailor-made SSEs using oxide mixtures. The project will study model nanocomposite SSEs with oxides and employ various probing techniques to analyse interface compositions and other key factors.

Objective

Ion conduction in solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) is the bedrock of several electrochemical devices like batteries and fuel cells which are vital to our modern society. High conductivity is crucial for such applications, and increasing the intrinsically low conductivity of SSEs has been of enormous technological interest. The discovery that the conductivity of SSEs can increase or decrease by orders of magnitude at their interface with a non-conductor (e.g. oxides) has led to much interest in the use of interface engineering to rationally design SSEs with improved conductivity and overall performance in electrochemical devices. This has so far not been successful because the underlying mechanisms that lead to the profound changes in conductivity at interfaces are not yet well understood due to the complex composition of such interfaces, and the fact that several properties of the two components concomitantly influence this effect.

Building on my preliminary results, I aim to unravel the fundamental mechanisms of interface ion conductivity by preparing model nanocomposite SSEs (SSE + oxides) that will allow me to disentangle the different parameters that contribute to this effect. The interface physics/chemistry responsible for interface ion transport will be precisely tuned via surface and compositional modification of the oxides. I will combine advanced surface-sensitive probe techniques, including XPS, X-ray Raman Scattering, HR-TEM/EDX, and NMR to study the interface compositions. This will enable me to establish for the first time how the properties of SSE-oxide mixtures influence their interface reactions, conductivity, and performance in applications. Such fundamental insights will enable the design of novel SSEs with tailor-made properties for a variety of electrochemical applications. My extensive expertise and track record in nanocomposite materials, SSEs, and advanced materials characterization, place me in the perfect position to lead this project.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

See all projects funded under this funding scheme

Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2024-COG

See all projects funded under this call

Host institution

UNIVERSITEIT UTRECHT
Net EU contribution
€ 2 145 000,00
Address
HEIDELBERGLAAN 8
3584 CS Utrecht
Netherlands
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 2 145 000,00

Beneficiaries (1)