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Agents of Cohesion in the Governance of an Empire: the Anthropogeography of Byzantium, 7th to 12th centuries

Project description

Unveiling Byzantium's resilience

For centuries, Byzantium repelled powerful enemies through a well-structured system of military districts, the themes. Yet very little is known about the officials who operated this administrative machinery. The ERC-funded Byz-GOVAG project seeks to 'restaff' these units by combining information from literary sources with evidence from seals, the small lead disks used to secure official correspondence. The legends on these seals, which record the issuing officials’ names, titles, offices and jurisdictions, shed light on the layers of authority, networks of power and channels of communication that once held the empire together. These insights are reshaping our understanding of Byzantium’s political system, military organisation and the society that sustained it while also offering civil-service narratives of enduring relevance.

Objective

Crucial to Byzantium’s survival against several post 6th-century external foes was the introduction of the theme-system (military-territorial units), which sealed its provincial administration for five centuries. The long debate on this institution, often biased by anachronistic evidence from literary sources, has gained new impetus through the study of seals, the tiny lead disks that the Byzantines used to secure and authenticate their correspondence. The plethora of irrefutable evidence that seals provide on the administrative nomenclature and the prosopography of high- and (the otherwise unattested) low-ranking officials, allow the in-depth analysis of a special group of individuals directly linked to the state, whose professional performance and unobstructed succession in office was a prerequisite for the Empire’s cohesion and well-being.

An international team of researchers will apply a well-tested methodological model on the recording and analysis of seals to study relevant material in more than 100 collections worldwide (including hundreds of unpublished seals from Cyprus, Greece and Turkey) and offer in-depth prosopographic analysis of the officials who manned the themes and contributed to Byzantium’s long-lasting endurance. An innovative geo- and chrono-referenced database of seals with secure findspots will, for the first time, visualise the Byzantine correspondence network, and data on the iconography of the seals and the historical, archaeological and sigillographic profile of the thematic headquarters will further revolutionize our hitherto perception of the military, social and cultural history of Byzantium. Printed and online publications, three open access databases, an updated manual on dating criteria for seals, scientific meetings, exhibitions, and an educational programme (designed also for people with special needs) will disseminate the results of the project and guarantee their future use in the study of the European Middle Ages.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2024-ADG

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Host institution

ACADEMY OF ATHENS
Net EU contribution
€ 1 617 810,00
Address
Panepistimiou Av. 28
106 79 ATHENS
Greece
Region
Αττική Aττική Κεντρικός Τομέας Αθηνών
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Beneficiaries (5)