Project description
Racial disparities in abortion access in rural Brazil
In Brazil, despite legal restrictions, one in seven women undergoes an abortion by age 40, with Black women disproportionately affected. The 2023 national abortion survey revealed that Black women are 46 % more likely to have an abortion than their white counterparts. This stark inequality reflects deeper issues of class, gender, and racial disparities in reproductive healthcare. Black women, especially in rural areas, face institutional barriers, stigma, and are more likely to suffer from abortion-related complications. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the ABRB project seeks to understand how Black rural Brazilians navigate these challenges, offering insights through ethnographic research. This study aims to improve abortion services and highlight the need for racial justice in reproductive healthcare.
Objective
The 2023 Brazilian national abortion survey highlighted that, despite legal restrictions, abortion remains prevalent, with one in every seven women undergoing the procedure by age 40. A racial breakdown of the data revealed that Black women were 46% more likely than white women to have an abortion.
Access to safe abortion is an essential reproductive rights issue and a vital public health concern. The magnitude and criminalization of abortion in Brazil exacerbate the already existing class, gender, and race inequalities in the country. Reproductive health research shows that Black women face the greatest individual and institutional barriers when attempting to access sexual and reproductive care services. This group is also more likely to die from abortion-related causes and face arrest and stigma. These further stark racial disparities make access to safe abortion a matter of racial justice in Brazil.
Studies on abortion in Brazil with a racial focus are scarce. In particular, little is known about how Black people in rural communities navigate and challenge legal restrictions, cultural stigma, and racial discrimination when seeking an abortion in a setting that is structurally designed to exclude them and has historically despised their fertility.
This project aims to understand the experience and processes of accessing and having an Abortion in Black Rural Brazil through the lens of local pregnant people. Based on anthropological and interdisciplinary studies on reproductive health, gender, and critical race theory, this timely research will investigate how they confront the multifaceted challenges surrounding abortion access and reproductive rights in contemporary Black rural Brazil. By drawing on ethnographic fieldwork this study will generate practical evidence to improve rural abortion services in Brazil, enhance the anthropology of reproduction through concepts of stigma, justice, and autonomy, and engage civil society on this urgent matter.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- social sciences sociology demography fertility
- social sciences sociology social issues social inequalities
- social sciences sociology anthropology
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
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Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
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Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships
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Call for proposal
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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01
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08007 BARCELONA
Spain
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