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Effective recycling of Rare Earth Elements from End-of-Life products for European Circular Economy

Project description

Reclaiming rare earths from e-waste

Rare earth elements (REEs) are essential to clean technologies. However, they are becoming more and more difficult to secure due to limited recycling and unstable global supply chains. As such, the EU relies on imports of REEs. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the EFESTO4EU project aims to create sustainable technologies to extract REEs from end-of-life products. The project uses ionogels, which are ionic liquids immobilised on silica gel, to create a recyclable solid-liquid system that facilitates effective REE recovery. Specifically, it integrates thermodynamics and materials science to open the door to environmentally friendly, circular solutions in the recovery of critical raw materials.

Objective

Raw materials are pivotal in realizing the United Nations' '2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development' and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Among these critical raw materials (CRMs), are of strategic importance to the EU's economy. However, they face significant supply risks, particularly Rare Earth Elements (REEs), vital in emerging clean technologies. Dependence on REE imports, coupled with geopolitical instability, has driven price spikes, prompting the need for recycling.
Currently, no commercial recycling operation exists for end-of-life (EoL) products and their REE content, potentially exacerbating supply-demand imbalances. Recycling CRMs offers environmental benefits, reducing mining's impact, enabling multiple CRM recovery from a single device, and minimizing habitat disruption and water pollution. EFESTO4EU project seeks to advance scientific understanding and develop innovative materials for metal extraction, primarily focusing on recycling REEs from real EoL products using environmentally sustainable technologies. The proposed method involves extracting REEs from the leachate resulting from the pre-treatment and dissolution of EoL products. This process employs a solid/liquid system, utilizing Ionic Liquids (ILs) immobilized on silica-based gel to form a material referred to as ionogel. Subsequently, these ions are released and reclaimed, allowing for the reuse of ionogel in successive cycles. The project has a strong interdisciplinary approach going from material synthesis to solution thermodynamics. To ensure the successful implementation of these project goals, I will conduct my research at Swiss Federal Laboratories (Empa) and University of Udine (Italy), under the guidance of Dr. Wim Malfait and Prof. Andrea Melchior, leading scholars. This project will prepare me to become a tenured scholar and obtain advanced funding, strengthening my academic profile and allowing me to establish my own research group.

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI UDINE
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 242 881,08
Address
VIA PALLADIO 8
33100 Udine
Italy

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Region
Nord-Est Friuli-Venezia Giulia Udine
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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