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The Imperial Affliction: The Impact of Empire on Roman Rulers

Project description

When power corrupts the powerful

Why did Roman governance grow increasingly arbitrary and brutal? Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the Imperial Affliction project suggests that ruling an empire may have damaged the rulers themselves. Drawing on modern imperial comparisons, the project argues that Rome’s reliance on ad hoc, forceful tactics (born from limited manpower) gradually reshaped those in power. Emperors, governors, and commanders absorbed the very violence they enacted, normalising despotic rule. This challenges long-held assumptions by linking Rome’s reactive administration with its rising cruelty. The project findings will shed light on how imperial systems warp governance when rulers treat populations as inferiors. It also echoes EU concerns about participatory democracy.

Objective

This project explores the impact of ruling the Roman Empire on the rulers themselves and asks how this fed back into the practice of rule, as an explanation for well-recognized, but poorly explained, trends in Roman administrative practice towards greater arbitrariness, violence, and despotism. Inspired by comparative evidence and scholarship on modern imperial systems, it hypothesizes that the tactics by which Rome compensated for its limited manpower, such as ad-hoc decision-making and the empowerment to deal summarily with provincials, incrementally changed the practice of those figures—emperors, governors, officials, military commanders—who enacted them. This brings together two poorly-theorized observations of Roman imperialism—its reactiveness, and its increasing arbitrariness—in a compelling explanatory thesis with comparative payoffs. It has relevance for the study of all imperial systems in which the ruling class consider themselves superior to the ruled, re-conceptualizing arbitrary and violent practice as a pathogen contracted through the experience of ruling subject communities. It ties into EU objectives concerning citizen participation in institutions of the state, since it argues that when a state views its citizens as subjects, rather than partners, a tendency towards arbitrariness is inevitably involved.

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Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

LUDWIG-MAXIMILIANS-UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN
Net EU contribution
€ 202 125,12
Address
GESCHWISTER SCHOLL PLATZ 1
80539 Planegg
Germany
Region
Bayern Oberbayern München, Kreisfreie Stadt
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data