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PEptides Promoting Tolerogenic Interactions with Microbiota

Objective

Food allergy (FA) is a growing health issue in urbanized countries, notably affecting children, with prevalence rates of 5.7% to 16.6% in Europe due to egg and cow's milk allergies. Western lifestyle factors and environmental exposures contribute to FA by causing inflammation and damaging epithelial barriers. Dysbiosis, an imbalance in gut microbiota, impairs immune development and tolerance, leading to an exaggerated Th2 response and reduced RORγt+ regulatory T cells (iTregs).
Current FA treatments are limited, highlighting the need for new approaches. Bioactive peptides from enzymatically hydrolyzed allergens offer a promising alternative to traditional oral immunotherapy (OIT), potentially reducing allergenicity and side effects. These peptides may induce tolerance more effectively and positively influence gut microbiota.

The PEPTIM project aims to explore the mechanisms of oral tolerance with bioactive peptides by analyzing immune responses and microbiota changes. Using murine models and in vitro cultures, the study will investigate the impact of these peptides on gut microbiota and intestinal function. Objectives include: (1) Comparing immune and microbiota changes with intact versus bioactive peptides during OIT, (2) Developing models to study microbial roles in tolerance, and (3) Examining interactions between bioactive peptides, microbial communities, and gut epithelial barrier. This research seeks to enhance understanding of FA mechanisms and explore new therapeutic strategies.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

AGENCIA ESTATAL CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 194 074,56
Address
CALLE SERRANO 117
28006 MADRID
Spain

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Region
Comunidad de Madrid Comunidad de Madrid Madrid
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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