Solution processable metal boride nanostructures for functional hard coatings in extreme conditions (BORNANO)

Descripción del proyecto

Ingeniería de nanocristales para condiciones extremas

Los materiales a escala nanométrica son interesantes, pero no perduran cuando se exponen a radiaciones fuertes, sustancias químicas reactivas o altas temperaturas. En este contexto, el proyecto BORNANO, financiado por el Consejo Europeo de Investigación, pretende resolver este problema fabricando películas finas a partir de nanocristales coloidales de boruro metálico. Estas películas combinan la resistencia de los materiales de boro con la moderna ingeniería de superficies, lo que las hace idóneas para la industria aeroespacial, las estructuras marinas profundas y otros entornos difíciles. Este proyecto investiga nuevos métodos de fabricación, estudia cómo crecen los nanocristales y crea ligandos superficiales para mantener estables las suspensiones. Convierte nanocristales individuales en películas finas resistentes. Este proyecto pretende crear un nuevo tipo de revestimiento funcional capaz de soportar las condiciones más duras combinando la química básica con técnicas de construcción del mundo real.

Objetivo

Nanometer-sized solids such as nanocrystals (NCs) or layers that are one or few atomic layers thick offer advantages in fields from catalysis to optoelectronics. However, they are mostly incompatible with ‘extreme’ conditions, e.g. high levels of radiation, harsh chemicals, or extreme temperatures as found in aerospace or deep-sea infrastructures. To introduce nanomaterials to these conditions, I propose to combine innovative chemical design and surface engineering to create thin films composed of colloidal metal boride NCs. Based on the boron chemistry, these NCs promise unparalleled levels of hardness and wear resistance when processed in thin films, paving the way for the development of solution-processable coatings with many functionalities and resistance to extreme conditions.
I will develop novel metal boride colloidal NCs, study their growth mechanisms and structure-property relationships, use solution processing to create thin films, and determine their mechanical and physical properties as functional materials in extreme conditions.
Main innovations are:(1) as traditional methods have been found wanting in terms of purity, yield, and morphology control, I will introduce innovative high-throughput solid-state synthesis techniques, setting the stage for scalable and reliable production; (2) I will explore the atomic-level surface dynamics and develop suitable ligands to achieve stable suspensions through surface engineering; (3) I will test and validate methodologies to turn individual NCs into solid thin films with similar robustness and stability as bulk materials.
BORNANO aims to introduce a new class of hard coatings and implement innovative processing methods for thin-film fabrication from colloidal suspensions. In parallel, it targets the fundamental understanding of the chemistry of metal boride colloidal NCs and their surface chemistry. These materials have potential applications in extreme condition technologies,from aerospace coatings to sensors.