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Shaping the Future of Cloud for the Next Era of Computing

Project description

Revisiting the cloud for a new hardware era

Cloud computing has transformed how businesses and individuals access computing power, but its architecture is showing its age. While datacentre applications quickly adopt new hardware and protocols, cloud systems evolve only incrementally, leading to wasted efficiency, unpredictable performance and limited innovation. Funded by the EU, the CloudNG project will redesign cloud infrastructure to take full advantage of modern datacentres. Its approach introduces new abstractions that integrate emerging hardware without added complexity, bringing cloud users the same quality of service as bespoke applications. By rethinking resource allocation, elasticity and sustainability metrics, CloudNG is making the faster and better equipped to support tomorrow’s digital economy cloud.

Objective

Datacenters are evolving fast allowing ultra-low latency, high bandwidth, and more programmability, while introducing new interconnects that radically change how we build distributed systems. Datacenters primarily host two types of workloads: cloud computing and bespoke applications. Cloud computing offers on-demand and elastic access to shared compute, networking, and storage resources, is ubiquitous and growing at an exponential pace. Bespoke datacenter applications, such as websearch, are special-purpose services developed and deployed by tech companies. There is a dichotomy between those two types of workloads regarding the evolution of the datacenter software and hardware ecosystem, with bespoke applications fully adopting recent advancements, while cloud computing only evolving incrementally and failing to absorb new hardware and protocols. This is due to fundamental differences between the two settings, and design choices in the existing cloud architecture and the way it has evolved, which end up harming efficiency, reducing the performance and quality of service cloud tenants receive, and slowing down cloud evolution.

CLOUDNG designs the next generation of cloud infrastructure to fully leverage the modern datacenter. It accelerates and introduces novel abstractions that encapsulate emerging hardware and protocols without exposing their internals, and offers quality of service equivalent to bespoke applications without compromising ease of use. It re-envisions the cloud architecture and proposes new ways to implement resource allocation and elasticity by specifically designing for the datacenter environment, thus enabling superior performance, performance predictability, new cloud products, and measurable sustainability through appropriate metrics and incentives, while preparing the cloud for a new hardware era.

This is an ambitious project pushing the state of the art in cloud and datacenter research, yet, a necessary step towards future cloud innovation.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-STG

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Host institution

IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 499 001,00
Address
SOUTH KENSINGTON CAMPUS EXHIBITION ROAD
SW7 2AZ London
United Kingdom

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Region
London Inner London — West Westminster
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 499 001,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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