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The shadow of migrants’ social networks: Towards a new theory of how social networks can increase migrants’ economic vulnerability

Project description

Rethinking migrant networks and economic vulnerability

In the face of mounting challenges, the ERC-funded SHADOW project aims to explore a groundbreaking sociological framework to understand how social networks can heighten migrants’ economic vulnerability in Europe. Traditionally seen as supportive, these networks can also hinder access to labour markets and spread misinformation, creating social welfare deficits. By integrating theories from sociology, social psychology, and political science, SHADOW maps these networks and examines the constraints they impose, such as stigma or misinformation. This research uses a mixed-method approach across four migrant groups to uncover how welfare states influence these deficits. Overall, the project will provide new insights into migration studies and aid policymakers in crafting interventions that enhance migrants’ economic stability.

Objective

SHADOW develops a new sociological theoretical framework, studying how social networks impact migrants’ economic vulnerability by creating social welfare deficits. In sociology, social networks have been assumed to improve migrants’ economic position by providing financial, informational, and instrumental support. Yet, evidence from other disciplines shows that they can also be harmful by serving as gatekeepers to labour markets or by providing misinformation. SHADOW addresses this gap in sociological understanding.

SHADOW integrates theories from sociology, social psychology, and political science, introducing a novel multi-level, multi-group theory about why and how social networks can increase migrants’ economic vulnerability. First, it will use administrative data to identify and map the networks linked to migrants’ economic vulnerability. Second, it will examine how social networks increase vulnerability, testing a new theory of social welfare deficits - liabilities and constraints imposed by social networks- like pressure, misinformation, or stigma. Third, it will study migrants’ reactions to these social welfare deficits, such as distancing from harmful networks. Last, it will look at how welfare states impact these deficits and migrants’ economic vulnerability. SHADOW will compare four migrant groups residing in Europe with vastly different migration backgrounds and network structures.

SHADOW will use a mixed-method approach, including administrative, survey, qualitative, and experimental data. It will advance the field of migration studies and generate a breakthrough in the sociological approach to social capital by including its negative impacts. SHADOW will also help policy-makers and stakeholders to design better policy interventions targeted at improving migrants’ economic position in Europe.

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Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-STG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITEIT UTRECHT
Net EU contribution
€ 1 499 436,00
Address
HEIDELBERGLAAN 8
3584 CS Utrecht
Netherlands
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 1 499 436,00

Beneficiaries (1)