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Not a Straight Line: Family Formation among Sexual Minorities

Project description

Understanding the challenges of sexual minorities on the journey to parenthood

While some countries in Europe fully recognise same-sex parenting rights, these families face barriers to having children. Structural inequalities are a big challenge. The ERC-funded QPATHS project aims to analyse the parenthood trajectories of same-sex and different-sex couples in Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden between 1990 and 2022. With access to extensive population register data, it will analyse inequalities in family formation among these groups and examine the role of institutional factors. Complementing this, one of the largest surveys on sexual minorities will study the personal experiences of these populations in family formation, identifying unique barriers they encounter.

Objective

QPaths provides unprecedented insights into the pathways and challenges faced by sexual minorities in achieving their family goals. Despite the growing acceptance of same-sex families and the expansion of their legal rights, they still face significant challenges in their decision to have children, particularly compared to their heterosexual counterparts. Yet, a critical gap remains in understanding these inequalities in family formation, as well as the specific barriers and support systems that shape these pathways. QPaths addresses these knowledge gaps through two interrelated parts.

The first part provides unparalleled demographic insights into family formation among sexual minorities by examining parenthood trajectories of individuals in same- and different-sex couples in Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and the Netherlands (1990-2022). This reveals inequalities in who can form and expand their family between same- and different-sex couples and breaks new ground on the role of institutional factors in shaping parental outcomes. With established access to population register data from five countries, the project can leverage the largest longitudinal, cross-national data source on same-sex relationships to date.

The second part studies the personal pathways behind these patterns by focussing on preferences, experiences, and behaviors in the family formation process of sexual minorities. Using insights from demography, sociology, psychology, and gender and sexuality studies, it develops a theoretical model that explains sexual minorities’ family formation process by identifying barriers unique to them. Conducting a large-scale, representative, longitudinal survey of individuals in same- and different-sex relationships allows us to study family formation over time and across sexual orientations. This results in a unique, open-access dataset on family formation among sexual minorities, offering valuable opportunities for future research into their family dynamics.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2025-STG

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Host institution

KONINKLIJKE NEDERLANDSE AKADEMIE VAN WETENSCHAPPEN - KNAW
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 500 000,00
Address
KLOVENIERSBURGWAL 29 HET TRIPPENHUIS
1011 JV AMSTERDAM
Netherlands

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Total cost

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€ 1 500 000,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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