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Nonergodic hydrodynamics in quantum systems

Project description

Why some physical systems never settle down

Thermodynamics offers an orderly picture of the physical world: heat spreads, systems relax, and equilibrium is eventually reached. However, from the formation of galaxies to the behaviour of quantum materials, many systems are non-ergodic. They do not settle into a single predictable state and instead defy the assumptions that underpin conventional physics. The ERC-funded NonErgHydro project is exploring this largely uncharted territory by moving beyond traditional thermodynamic models. Rather than assuming systems will naturally balance out, researchers are developing a new form of quantum hydrodynamics. By combining quantum-scale effects with classical fluid equations, they are designing a framework describing how matter behaves far from equilibrium. This is expected to guide future quantum technologies.

Objective

The Universe is a non-equilibrium system that cannot be fully understood by solely thermodynamics. Quantum many-body physics has emerged as a key field for exploring fundamental questions of cosmology, statistical physics, and condensed matter, serving as the foundation for the development of future quantum technologies.
Contemporary experiments probe far-from-equilibrium metastable phases and realize different instances of nonergodic systems. The breakdown of canonical thermodynamics compels a reassessment of our understanding of emergent macroscopic properties of matter. Simultaneously, strong interactions and quantum effects limit conventional numerical methods to small scales or early times. The dynamics of nonergodic systems at large scale remain an underexplored frontier that demands urgent attention.
The project NonErgHydro takes on the ambitious challenge of investigating nonergodic quantum systems at the macroscopic scale. NonErgHydro renounces to postulate thermodynamics and seeks to uncover how macroscopic physics emerges from the microscopic degrees of freedom. The project will extend the concepts of hydrodynamics to non-ergodic systems identifying novel phases of matter, new transport universality classes, and providing at the same time a long-sought computational framework able to supersede conventional numerical methods, by capturing quantum effects in non-linear classical hydrodynamic equations.
The accomplishment of this project will significantly advance our understanding of many-body quantum systems, by answering fundamental questions in hydrodynamics and universality. NonErgHydro seeks immediate confrontation with experiments, which will benefit from the ground-breaking methodology developed by my research team and will provide new inspiration for exciting developments.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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(opens in new window) ERC-2025-STG

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Host institution

CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 497 422,00
Address
RUE MICHEL ANGE 3
75794 PARIS
France

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Region
Ile-de-France Ile-de-France Paris
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 497 422,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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