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Design of Electro-Thermocatalytic Reactors for Controlled Regeneration of Atom-Efficient Catalysts

Project description

Reviving catalysts for a greener chemical industry

To achieve transition goals, it is crucial that both the energy and chemical sectors rapidly adopt more sustainable practices and solutions. The chemical industry relies on catalysts and catalysis for nearly 90 % of its processes. Unfortunately, most catalyst materials rely on scarce and expensive metals and lose their activity over time, making regeneration cost-inefficient. The ERC-funded ReGenCat project will develop a revolutionary electrothermocatalytic reactor, allowing for the in situ regeneration of catalysts at low-energy costs. The reactor will utilise atom-efficient catalysts, exploiting their dynamic restructuring in response to changes in applied electrochemical potentials. This will allow for regeneration in situ and under mild conditions, low pressures, and temperatures.

Objective

To address today’s environmental challenges, the production of energy and chemicals must rapidly change. The chemical industry currently relies on catalysts, materials that speed up reactions, in 90% of its processes. Catalysis will thus play a pivotal role in transitioning from our fossil fuel-based society to a more sustainable and renewable society. However, most catalyst materials rely on expensive and scarce metals. Even more strikingly, these metal-based catalysts can present very low atom efficiency (below 20%). In other words, most metal atoms are not used in the reaction. With 34 materials and metals identified as critical by the European Union, metal scarcity issues are thus key hurdles to achieving a clean energy transition. Finally, most catalysts lose their activity over time, and their regeneration is costly. Catalytic reactors and catalysts must be reimagined to face these challenges.

The goal of ReGenCAT is to design a groundbreaking electro-thermocatalytic reactor capable of in situ regeneration of catalysts at low energy costs. The reactor will rely on atom-efficient catalysts called dilute metal alloys. By exploiting the dynamic restructuring of dilute metal alloys in response to changes in applied electrochemical potentials, the reactor will enable in situ regeneration of catalysts under mild conditions at low temperatures and pressure. It will yield synergy and increase the lifetime of catalysts in important reactions involving biomass-derived chemicals. In the long term, I envision that the unique integration of thermocatalysis and electrocatalysis developed in ReGenCAT will also significantly advance current and emerging sustainable technologies relying on renewable electricity - such as fuel cells and electrolyzers - by improving their overall efficiency.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-STG

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Host institution

CHALMERS TEKNISKA HOGSKOLA AKTIEBOLAG
Net EU contribution
€ 1 500 000,00
Address
-
412 96 Goteborg
Sweden
Region
Södra Sverige Västsverige Västra Götalands län
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 1 500 000,00

Beneficiaries (1)