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Quantum Sensing of Chiral-Induced Spin Selectivity: Elucidating the Relationships between Spin and Chirality in Biology with Diamond Defects

Objective

Photogenerated spin-correlated radical pairs (SCRPs) are electron spin pairs formed in well-defined spin states. Spin chemistry of SCRPs plays important roles in biology, as famously implicated in the leading hypothesis for avian magnetoreception. At the same time, synthetic molecules supporting SCRPs provide a versatile platform for quantum information applications with synthetic chemical tunability. Recently, significant interest in SCRPs in chiral (non-superimposable mirror image) systems has grown as systems to study mechanisms of chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS), which describes spin-dependent interactions with chiral molecules like proteins at room temperature. However, the role of CISS in the spin dynamics of SCRP and physiological relevance of CISS in biological systems remain poorly understood and are significant open questions in both quantum science and modern biophysics. Quantum sensing of SCRPs using nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond offers untapped potential to elucidate the complex spin dynamics of these systems and create a long-anticipated breakthrough in identifying the potential biological roles of CISS.

In the proposed work of Q-CISS, novel quantum sensing experiments using single NV centers in nanophotonic diamond waveguides will be used to detect, measure, and manipulate photogenerated SCRPs at the single to few-molecule regime and at room temperature. First, this interdisciplinary approach will systematically build new knowledge by investigating well-defined synthetic achiral and chiral model systems. Second, key experiments are outlined to identify unambiguously the potential roles of CISS in SCRP dynamics in biological proteins hypothesized to be involved in avian magnetoreception. Collectively, Q-CISS will establish a unique approach to investigate combined roles of molecular chirality and spin physics in biological systems, while more broadly advancing room-temperature quantum sensing strategies for the chemical sciences.

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Topic(s)

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2025-STG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITE DE FRIBOURG
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 234 070,00
Address
AVENUE DE L EUROPE 20
1700 FRIBOURG
Switzerland

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Region
Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera Espace Mittelland Fribourg / Freiburg
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 2 234 070,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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