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Democracy-Migration Paradox: Anti-Immigrant Attitudes and Commitment to Democracy

Project description

Do anti-immigrant sentiments challenge democratic values?

While today’s democracies rest on equal rights, many citizens in Europe and the Middle East are expressing hostility toward immigrants. The ERC-funded DEMIG project will study this tension and explore why exclusionary views grow in societies that claim to value fairness. It will examine whether democratic rules are applied to certain groups rather than universally. These findings are expected to help create inclusive migration policies and set new standards for measuring social attitudes. Shedding light on current contradictions, DEMIG aims to explain the roots of current political strain. This work could help ensure that democratic promises apply to every person, regardless of their background or origin.

Objective

The emerging paradox between widespread support for liberal democracy and rising anti-immigrant attitudes across Europe and the Middle East presents a critical challenge to democratic governance. This contradiction threatens core democratic values, as societies that advocate equal rights simultaneously adopt exclusionary attitudes. The Democracy-Migration Paradox (DEMIG) project investigates this complex relationship, exploring how negative attitudes toward immigrants can coexist with, and potentially undermine, democratic principles.

DEMIG’s strength lies in its integration of frontier theoretical research and cutting-edge methodological innovation. Theoretically, DEMIG examines how anti-immigrant attitudes intersect with democratic values, exploring whether exclusionary attitudes lead to selective adherence to democratic principles, where citizens uphold ideals in theory but resist applying them to specific groups. This sheds light on the tension between democratic ideals and exclusionary practices, offering deeper insights into the ongoing crisis of democracy.

Methodologically, DEMIG distinguishes itself through AI-assisted survey techniques and longitudinal surveys with embedded experiments to measure attitudes toward immigrants and democracy across diverse contexts. DEMIG will develop an AI model that generates precise, bias-resistant survey questions, advancing survey implementation and an experimental panel study. By minimizing social desirability bias and improving survey quality, DEMIG sets new standards in survey research, providing accurate measurements of how immigrant attitudes interact with democratic attachment.

Insights from DEMIG will help policymakers craft inclusive migration policies, while its methodological breakthroughs will provide lasting resources for future research on migration and democracy. By advancing new approaches and addressing an urgent issue, DEMIG will make a transformative impact in both political science and survey methods.

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Topic(s)

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2025-STG

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Host institution

SABANCI UNIVERSITESI
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 499 812,00
Address
ORTA MAHALLE UNIVERSITE CADDESI N 27 TUZLA
34956 ISTANBUL
Türkiye

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Region
İstanbul İstanbul İstanbul
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 499 812,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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