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Tipping dynamics and resilience in adapting ecological systems

Objective

Anthropogenic changes impose stress upon ecosystems at an unprecedented rate, hence understanding how ecosystems will respond to these environmental changes is an urgent matter. There is growing concern over the possibility that gradual environmental changes can cause major shifts in the structure and functioning of ecosystems, potentially altering the services that they provide. Such shifts can occur when environmental thresholds are exceeded, causing an ecosystem to tip into an alternative contrasting state. Despite environmental changes alter both ecological and phenotypic trait dynamics, and these dynamics influence one another, the framework for understanding and predicting the occurrence of tipping phenomena in ecosystems has largely neglected trait dynamics and, thus, the capacity of organisms to adapt. To fill this gap, the proposed project aims to understand how adaptation influences ecological resilience. This will be achieved through an integrative approach in the interface between theoretical and empirical methods. First, a theoretical framework will be developed to investigate how adaptation, mediated by phenotypic plasticity and evolution, influences tipping phenomena in ecological systems. Second, an eco-evolutionary experiment aimed to test theoretical predictions will be carried out on plankton populations. This experiment will afford unprecedented insight into the interaction between the rate of environmental change and the rate of adaptation, and their influence on the occurrence of tipping phenomena. Third, the findings will be contextualized in a broader socio-ecological framework to provide insights into how adaptation, by influencing resilience, impacts the sustainability of socio-ecological systems. The results of this project will open new vistas in ecology, evolutionary biology, and resilience science.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)

Programme(s)

Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.

Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-STG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITAT BASEL
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 102 830,55
Address
PETERSPLATZ 1
4051 Basel
Switzerland

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Region
Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera Nordwestschweiz Basel-Stadt
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 102 830,55

Beneficiaries (2)

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