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Chromatic Maghreb. Untangling the Complexities of Race in the Contemporary Maghreb

Project description

Contemporary racial dynamics in the Maghreb

In the Maghreb, rising ethno-nationalism exposes persistent racial tensions. The region offers a distinctive lens on how racialisation operates at the intersection of post-colonial statehood and the enduring legacy of slavery. In this context, the ERC-funded CHRoMa project aims to explore lexicons, grammars, and genealogies of race in the Maghreb. It will merge critical race theories with anthropological insights and historical literature, focusing on racial identities within specific cultural contexts. CHRoMa’s focus is on hierarchies and resistance movements across Maghrebi societies, moving beyond the Black/White dichotomy and promoting a Maghreb-centred approach to racialisation. It will study the legacy of slavery, meanings of whiteness, internal divisions among the Amazigh, racialisation of sub-Saharan migrants and anti-racism movements.

Objective

In the Maghreb, raising ethno-nationalism excludes Blackness from the national body. These racial tensions build on a long history of social differentiation that political, public, and academic discourses tend to reduce to a Black/white dichotomy. CHRoMa explores these current dynamics in light of earlier histories of racial differentiation. By addressing Maghrebi lexicons, grammars, and genealogies of race, the project cross-fertilises three disciplinary fields: Critical Race Theories and Methodologies, recent anthropological reflections on race, and history literature on race in the Maghreb. The objective is to study today’s Maghrebi patterns of racialisation through a bottom-up approach that grounds the understandings of racial identities within specific cultural, social, political, and religious contexts. An innovative method that starts from people’s lived experiences will prevent an essentialised and a priori reading of racial identities. On a broader comparative level, the project considers racialised hierarchies and political and personal spaces of resistance to racial discrimination across Maghrebi geographies, histories, and societies. Three are the ground-breaking shifts 1) to develop an analytical approach that combines nuances of colour with other discriminatory factors, thus moving beyond the Black/White dichotomy 2) to promote a Maghreb-centred approach to the study of processes of racialisation 3) to strengthen the emergent field of Southwest Asian and North African (SWANA) Critical Race Studies. The Maghreb is a privileged standpoint to narrate patterns of racialisation outside dominant Western thinking, as it is both a “post-colonial” and a “post-slavery” context. Case studies comprise the legacies of racialised slavery, the meanings of whiteness, racialised internal divisions within the “white” Amazigh population, the racialisation of Sub-Saharan migrants, and the new categories crafted by anti-racist activism.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-STG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DI MILANO-BICOCCA
Net EU contribution
€ 1 322 375,00
Address
PIAZZA DELL'ATENEO NUOVO 1
20126 Milano
Italy
Region
Nord-Ovest Lombardia Milano
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 1 322 375,00

Beneficiaries (1)