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Mortal Medicine: The Social Life of a Death-Inducing Pharmaceutical

Project description

The global politics of sodium pentobarbital

Sodium pentobarbital (SP) is a drug used in voluntary assisted dying that is also used in state executions, yet the systems governing its circulation, and the lives and deaths it shapes, remain poorly understood. The ERC-funded MORTALMED project sets out to understand SP’s global social trajectory, tracing how it moves across different worlds of dying. Through ethnographic fieldwork in Switzerland, the United States and Mexico, the project follows SP from assisted dying clinics to prisons and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals markets. MORTALMED shows how access to SP, and the kinds of deaths it makes possible, are deeply shaped by socio-economic inequality and racial disparities in the politics of dying.

Objective

MORTALMED is an anthropological project that investigates the global movements and local uses of sodium pentobarbital (SP) as a pharmaceutical that is employed primarily to facilitate both voluntary and coerced death. Using a mixed-methods approach, MORTALMED reassembles the social life of SP, focusing on how its life-cycle intersects with historically and culturally situated forms of governance and emerging necro-socialities—spaces of sociality where death is actively managed, governed, and produced. The project traces SP’s circulation across three key contexts: (1) assisted dying in Switzerland, (2) state-sanctioned executions in the United States, and (3) its over-the-counter commercialisation in Mexico. These practices reveal how pharmaceuticals intersect with legal, medical, and political systems, governing life and death unevenly across varied socio-political landscapes. By focusing on SP as a pharmakon—both remedy and poison—the project uncovers how pharmaceuticals function beyond health contexts, exposing the broader socio-political dynamics and power structures that both shape and are shaped by their use. MORTALMED seeks to unveil how SP’s movement through formal and informal networks reflects and reinforces socio-economic and racial inequalities. By reassembling SP’s socio-cultural biography, the project offers a critical perspective on how pharmaceuticals contribute to the governance of life and death, providing insights into the contemporary and future implications of pharmaceutical-mediated death.

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(opens in new window) ERC-2025-STG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 494 418,00
Address
UNIVERSITY AVENUE
G12 8QQ Glasgow
United Kingdom

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Region
Scotland West Central Scotland Glasgow City
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 494 418,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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