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The Transatlantic Slave Trade and the Development of Europe

Project description

Unearthing the Architects of the trans-Atlantic Slave Trade

The violent, forced migration of over 12.5 million Africans has often been studied to understand its impact on the Americas and on Africa, while the slave trade’s effects on Europe was often considered marginal. This marginalisation is a result of historical biases: a narrow focus only on the outfitting companies and an over-emphasis on mere profits, ignoring the broader economic and political footprint of the investors. The ERC-funded TASTADE project aims to correct this. By identifying the thousands of men and women who financed the trade, the project asks a central research question: How did these investors shape the economies, politics, and cultures of Europe? TASTADE will deepen our understanding of capitalism and colonial politics, fully inscribing the history of the slave trade into the story of European development.

Objective

Abstract

From the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, slave traders of mostly European origin violently transported more than 12.5 million African men, women, and children to the Americas. This was the largest forced transoceanic migration in human history. Scholars have focussed on the effects of this migration on African and American history, while treating the slave trade’s effects on European societies as marginal.

This supposition of marginality stems from two biases in existing research: a focus on the companies and individuals who directly outfitted slaving voyages instead of on the far larger group of people who invested in these voyages, and an over-emphasis on slave trade profits, leaving out many other relevant indicators of the economic, political, and cultural significance of slave traders. The trans-Atlantic slave trade and the development of Europe project (TASTADE) will correct this imbalance by identifying thousands of men and women who financed the slave trade and scrutinizing their embeddedness in their local, regional, national, and transnational contexts, to answer the following research question: How did the investors in the trans-Atlantic slave trade based inside and outside Europe shape the economies, politics, and cultures of Europe? TASTADE will transform existing scholarship by delivering a ground-breaking assessment of the national and trans-national networks that facilitated this trade and by linking these networks to key aspects of European development.

In realising this overarching objective, TASTADE will reshape our understanding of the history of capitalism, colonial and commercial politics, and European culture. Our unique pan-European perspective relies on the distinctive synergy of approaches provided by the members of the core research team, who will inscribe the history of the trans-Atlantic slave trade fully into the story of European development and help European society confront, disclose, and memorialise the sl

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC-SYG - HORIZON ERC Synergy Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-SyG

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Host institution

KING'S COLLEGE LONDON
Net EU contribution
€ 2 970 152,56
Address
STRAND
WC2R 2LS London
United Kingdom
Region
London Inner London — West Westminster
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 2 970 152,56

Beneficiaries (6)