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Northern Peatlands in the face of climate warming and abrupt changes

Objective

CLIMPEAT aims to transform our understanding and ability to quantify the response of northern peatlands to climate change and their feedback on future warming. Northern peatlands hold huge stocks of vulnerable carbon and nitrogen, and their release risks amplifying climatic warming. Increasingly prevalent reports of abrupt changes to peatland environments from thawing permafrost, extreme fires and droughts suggest massive reorganisation of Arctic and Boreal ecosystems, with impacts lasting several hundred years. This will challenge societal climate mitigation efforts, making climate stabilisation targets significantly harder to meet than current models project. The most recent IPCC report concluded that peatlands, permafrost and fire are the largest warming feedbacks which are still missing in earth system models (ESM). To address this, transformative scientific collaboration is urgently needed. CLIMPEAT aims to address the critical knowledge gaps that hinder coupled-climate projections of northern peatland dynamics, by leveraging synergistic expertise in mapping, remote sensing, biogeochemistry, process modelling and coupled climate projections. We propose to (i) create uniform and high-quality wall-to-wall northern peatland maps, which include layers that quantify the properties that make them vulnerable to change; (ii) improve empirical process understanding by implementing a first-ever landscape-scale permafrost thaw experiment and quantify disturbance effects on greenhouse gases and lateral fluxes; (iii) integrate this empirical understanding and data into a hybrid AI-powered process-based model, and (iv) design and implement peat-enabled ESM simulations to assess the risk of amplifying global warming from abrupt changes and increased greenhouse gas emissions. This project addresses key critical feedbacks missing in current ESM and will inform climate mitigation strategies, making a significant contribution to global efforts in combating climate change.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)

Programme(s)

Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.

Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-ERC-SYG - HORIZON ERC Synergy Grants

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-SyG

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Host institution

STOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 809 805,00
Address
UNIVERSITETSVAGEN 10
10691 Stockholm
Sweden

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Region
Östra Sverige Stockholm Stockholms län
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 2 809 805,00

Beneficiaries (5)

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