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AdaptAIR: Climate Adaptation through Artificial Ice Reservoirs (AIRs) in the Himalayas

Project description

Climate-adapted artificial ice reservoirs in the Himalayas

In the Himalayas, water security is at risk mainly due to the shrinking glaciers and extreme weather conditions. In Ladakh, artificial ice reservoirs (AIRs) produce ice in winter but with limited effectiveness. This demonstrates the need for better climate-adaptation solutions. The ERC-funded AdaptAIR project aims to design a framework for the efficient implementation of AIRs in the Himalayas. It will first conduct research to explore the environmental, social, economic, and cultural factors influencing AIR viability in Ladakh. Then it will examine the relationships between climate change, local livelihoods, and glacier recession. In addition to the new framework for the implementation of AIRs, the project will also develop a participatory approach for their construction based on climate-adaptation strategies.

Objective

Shrinking glaciers and more frequent extreme weather events threaten the water security of 55 million people living in the Himalayan Mountain range. Artificial ice reservoirs (AIRs) – annually created stores of ice formed each winter through diverting streams or pumping groundwater into the air – are being rapidly implemented across the northern-most Indian Union Territory of Ladakh. However, the construction of AIRs has been conducted without consideration of the social and environmental context of which they are being placed. This limits the efficacy of AIRs, and mirrors a wider impasse in climate adaptation: critiques provide crucial insights into the limitations and potential harms of new technologies, but lack the required solutions. AdaptAIR combines experts in science and technology studies, critical agrarian studies, anthropology and physical geography to develop a novel framework for implementing AIRs across the Himalayas. This will be achieved through a programme of cross-disciplinary research into the environmental, social, economic and cultural conditions that effect the viability of AIRs in Ladakh. Specifically, we will: (i) understand and contextualise regional climate change in relation to AIRs and livelihoods; (ii) situate AIRs within the cultural and environmental context of glacier recession; (iii) research the hydrological and social impacts of AIRs; (iv) develop and implement a participatory and grounded approach to constructing AIRs. Together, this approach will be used to develop a framework for constructing AIRs across the Himalayas, based on novel theoretical approaches to climate adaptation.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC-SYG - HORIZON ERC Synergy Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-SyG

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Host institution

KING'S COLLEGE LONDON
Net EU contribution
€ 5 866 833,00
Address
STRAND
WC2R 2LS London
United Kingdom
Region
London Inner London — West Westminster
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 5 866 833,00

Beneficiaries (4)