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Boosting sustainability of European aquaculture through Biofloc Technology

Project description

Next generation aquaculture systems

Half of the seafood consumed is farmed. However, today’s industrial aquaculture faces problems such as high water use, disease risk, and reliance on fishmeal and fish oil. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the SwitchFloc project aims to make aquaculture more sustainable through biofloc technology. This technology recycles carbon and nitrogen waste into beneficial biomass, reduces water needs, and boosts animal health. Specifically, it combines research and training from various fields, focusing on species that already thrive in biofloc systems, as well as on new species. The project will also train a new generation of aquaculture experts who can lead low-impact and efficient production.

Objective

Aquaculture provides more than half of the world's seafood protein, but it faces challenges such as water demand and eutrophication, biosecurity or dependence on fishmeal/oil. Therefore, novel systems with low environmental impact are required to meet these challenges. Biofloc technology (BFT) is a novel aquaculture system that can recycle the C and N waste into valuable biomass suitable to be used on-site as a nourishing food source, reducing the need for aquafeeds and enhancing animal immune system. The N conversion into microbial fraction allows minimal water exchange, reducing water requirements. Moreover, BFT ensures biosecurity due to the absence of communication among tanks. However, BFT is still a relatively new technology, and needs to be better understood, mainly under intensive conditions. Besides, BFT is a complex multidisciplinary system, and the lack of qualified professionals is the main barrier to its implementation in Europe. SwitchFloc will face BFT challenges through an interdisciplinary and intersectoral research and training programme, including international secondments and a series of network-wide training events. SwitchFloc will focus both on species well adapted to BFT and species new to BFT and will improve aquafeed formulation and manufacturing, as well as animal health by promoting beneficial microorganisms into biofloc. Additionally, BFT sustainability and financial viability will be enhanced by the combination with IMTA and hydroponic systems (FlocPonics), analysis of carbon footprint, search of potential market opportunities and food quality assessments. SwitchFloc will train outstanding researchers in sustainable and intensive aquaculture production and will have deep technological impact in aquaculture by providing a new generation of BFT supporting technologies. In addition, SwitchFloc will impact economy and the environment by reducing artificial feed and water exchange, culminating in the production of fresh zero-km product.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-DN - HORIZON TMA MSCA Doctoral Networks

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-DN-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITAT POLITECNICA DE VALENCIA
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 564 376,32
Address
CAMINO DE VERA SN EDIFICIO 3A
46022 VALENCIA
Spain

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Region
Este Comunitat Valenciana Valencia/València
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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Participants (8)

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