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Interplays and evolutionary dynamics of transposable elements and host proteins

Objective

Transposable elements (TEs) are mobile genetic elements capable of self-replication and integration into new genomic locations, influencing the evolution of genome architecture and function. While their core mobilization machinery is highly conserved across eukaryotes, TEs also exhibit extraordinary potentials to encode a diversity of auxiliary proteins and protein domains, which contribute to complex interactions with host-encoded factors. Yet, the extent to which these interactions shape TE diversification and propagation remains poorly understood.
In HosTEome we aim to determine the mechanistic and evolutionary interplay between TE-encoded and so called “host” proteins. Building on our recent discovery of dozens of active TEs in the model organism Arabidopsis, we will systematically map TE-host protein-protein interactions across diverse TE families and assess the role of these interactions in regulating the transposition rate, developmental timing of germline mobilization, and integration site preferences. In parallel, we will leverage the wealth of high-quality genome assemblies across eukaryotes to explore the diversity of TE-encoded proteins across lineages and assess their evolutionary origins, fates, and contributions to TE proliferation within and between species. Furthermore, using phylogenomic analyses, we will identify signatures of TE-host protein-protein molecular coadaptation, which we will experimentally validate by resurrecting ancestral and derived TE-host pairs to test their functional interplay over evolutionary timescales.
Together, this proposal will illuminate the molecular mechanisms and evolutionary forces shaping the evolution and diversification of TEs and the organisms that harbor them, offering transformative insights into how self-replicative systems emerge, diversify, and fuel cellular innovations.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2025-COG

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Host institution

CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 283 602,00
Address
RUE MICHEL ANGE 3
75794 PARIS
France

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Region
Ile-de-France Ile-de-France Paris
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 2 283 602,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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