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Brain clearance during sleep by cerebrovascular pulsations - a new approach to dementia prevention

Objective

Dementia affects 8 million people in the EU, with cases projected to reach 14 million by 2050 due to an ageing population. It is the final stage of neurodegenerative diseases—Alzheimer’s disease being the most prevalent—marked by a total loss of autonomy with severe cognitive and physical decline. With no cure available, dementia places a growing strain on society underscoring the urgent need for prevention strategies.
Recent findings highlight that cerebrovascular pulsations during sleep enhance brain clearance of neurotoxic proteins—key contributors to these diseases. These pulsations are promising targets for prevention as they can be non-invasively measured and modulated through neurostimulation. However, the mechanisms driving this brain clearance process remain unclear, posing a major obstacle to the development of effective strategies.
To address this challenge, BrainSomnia will develop advanced multi-scale computational models to study the mechanical aspects of brain clearance. These models will be based on a novel theory of solute transport in deformable porous media, validated through experiments in brain-mimicking hydrogels. By integrating these models with in-vivo data of cerebrovascular dynamics during sleep, BrainSomnia aims to: 1) understand how vascular pulsations drive solute transport; 2) link these pulsations to brain clearance and Alzheimer’s disease progression; 3) identify patterns that optimize brain clearance; and 4) propose a clinical pipeline for dementia risk assessment and therapy.
Through its transdisciplinary approach, BrainSomnia introduces a paradigm shift in dementia prevention by including a mechanical pathway alongside standard biochemical approaches. The impacts will improve risk detection and guide revolutionary therapeutic interventions that modulate sleep vascular pulsations to delay or prevent dementia. These efforts aim to preserve patients autonomy, reduce healthcare burdens, and enhance quality of life in an ageing society.

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-COG

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Host institution

INSTITUT MINES-TELECOM
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 999 947,00
Address
19 PLACE MARGUERITE PEREY
91120 Palaiseau
France

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Region
Ile-de-France Ile-de-France Essonne
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 999 947,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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