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Sleep and Circadian Rhythms in Chronic Disease and Lifecourse Epidemiology

Project description

Sleep disruption and biological ageing

The quality of sleep declines with age and it is also disrupted in many chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes and neurodegeneration. Growing evidence suggests that sleep and circadian rhythm disruption do not merely accompany ageing and disease but actively drive them. Understanding this causal relationship could open new strategies for reducing the burden of age-related disease through sleep improvement. The ERC-funded SCIRCLE project aims to investigate how sleep patterns and biological rhythms change with age, using large longitudinal studies and biobanks. Researchers will develop blood-based biomarkers of circadian disruption and apply causal inference and deep learning methods to uncover how sleep disruption contributes to age-related disease.

Objective

Circadian rhythms are endogenous near-24 hour cycles that regulate most biological processes. When cycles are misaligned to the external world, this can cause sleep disorders and associated ill health. Deterioration in sleep quality is a prominent feature of ageing and poor sleep is characteristic of many chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, neurodegeneration and some cancers. Growing evidence suggests that sleep and circadian rhythm disruption (SCRD) is not only a consequence of ageing, but can impact ageing processes and cause age-related disease.
The health burden of sleep disorders and population ageing underscore the need for further research. If SCRD is causally linked to age-related disease, improving sleep across the lifespan could reduce chronic disease burden. Further, developing robust and easy-to-measure biomarkers of circadian disruption is pivotal for assessing circadian function and predicting health risks in clinical settings, and could enhance timing-based therapies.
I will bring together the fields of integrative epidemiology and sleep/circadian science to explore how sleep patterns and circadian rhythms change as we age, and to understand their roles in the ageing process. I will address the knowledge gap in how biological and social factors influence sleep across the lifespan, and investigate the potential of blood-based biomarkers to capture circadian dynamics. Now is the optimal time to embark on these efforts, exploiting rapidly growing collections of detailed sleep measures in longitudinal studies and biobanks with time-stamped biological samples and disease outcomes. This provides an unprecedented opportunity to scale-up sleep and circadian science. The research will advance the state-of-the-art using advanced causal inference and deep learning methods, and harnessing genetic and molecular data, to uncover novel insights into the links between SCRD and age-related disease with huge clinical and public health benefit.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-COG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL
Net EU contribution
€ 1 913 259,00
Address
BEACON HOUSE QUEENS ROAD
BS8 1QU BRISTOL
United Kingdom
Region
South West (England) Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath area Bristol, City of
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 1 913 259,00

Beneficiaries (2)