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Assembling the building blocks of advanced color and polarization vision

Objective

The natural lightscape is awash in a wealth of visual information that animal eyes have evolved to interpret and exploit. Often, they possess visual capabilities beyond our own, including perception of additional colors (wavelengths) or the polarization of light (the orientation of light waves - an entirely separate visual modality we have no sensitivity to). However, little is known about how these advanced visual systems evolved. I hypothesize that they emerged from segregated information channels tuned to distinct stimuli in certain regions of the light environment that control specific behaviors. My proposal aims to explore how new color and polarization circuits formed and integrated while maintaining their crucial primary functions. I will approach this from multiple, converging perspectives using invertebrate models with uniquely informative visual specialization: 1) water fleas, with miniaturized compound eyes featuring high degrees of regional specialization for color and polarization sensitivity, possibly akin to early visual systems; 2) mantis shrimp with the most elaborate color and polarization photoreceptive arsenal in nature; and 3) firefly squid, potentially the only cephalopod mollusk that has convergently evolved color vision in addition to their acute polarization sensitivity. From each of these perspectives, I will use advanced techniques to explore the building blocks of their color and polarization vision (photoreceptors), how they are assembled to collect and interpret visual information (neural circuitry), and how they function (visual ecology). I will discover the environmental factors that drive extreme color and polarization vision in animals, unravel the interplay between these modalities, and reveal the principles that ensure these advanced circuits are fast, efficient and accurate. Beyond delivering new understanding of sensory evolution, this work will have broad impacts for bioinspired sensing and environmental light monitoring.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-COG

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Host institution

LUNDS UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 000 000,00
Address
Paradisgatan 5c
22100 Lund
Sweden

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Region
Södra Sverige Sydsverige Skåne län
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 2 000 000,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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